Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38406230›Full record

ArticlePRiMER (Leawood, Kan.)2024

Screening for Food Insecurity: A Curriculum for Medical Students.

Yumi Shitama Jarris, Heidi Chang, Sarah Kureshi, Ranit Mishori, Linda Kaljee, John Hunting, May-Lorie Saint Laurent, H Carrie Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PRiMER (Leawood, Kan.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yumi Shitama JarrisGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.
Heidi ChangGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.
Sarah KureshiGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.
Ranit MishoriGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC | Physicians for Human Rights, Washington, DC.
Linda KaljeeHenry Ford Health, Global Health Initiative, Detroit, MI.
John HuntingDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC.
May-Lorie Saint LaurentDepartment of General Pediatrics, Northwell Health, New Hyde Park, NY.
H Carrie ChenGeorgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Food insecurity (FI) is defined as a lack of access to enough food for an active, healthy life. We sought to determine how a longitudinal FI screening curriculum impacts medical students' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior in screening for FI. Methods: This was a prospective, single-institution study. The curriculum consisted of three components completed over 3 years. We administered a survey to the intervention cohort before and after the curriculum and analyzed their written reflections. We also evaluated whether students screened for FI during an objective structured clinical exam (OSCE) and compared their performance to a control cohort, which did not receive the curriculum. Results: Preintervention, students felt screening for FI was important for physicians to do with their patients, but most felt uncomfortable addressing it in clinical settings. Postintervention, there was a statistically significant increase in mean scores for knowledge questions (45.24% vs 74.74%, Conclusion: A longitudinal curriculum using minimal curricular time can improve students' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior when screening for FI. Students who received the curriculum were more likely to recognize the need for and perform FI screening. Based on these findings, we anticipate that the curriculum will increase the likelihood of students identifying, screening for, and intervening in cases of FI in future clinical encounters.

Identifiers

PMID38406230
PMCPMC10887398

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.