Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38406176›Full record

ArticleHealth services insights2024

Magnitude and factors associated with delay in treatment-seeking among new pulmonary tuberculosis patients in public health facilities in Habro district, eastern Ethiopia.

Assefa Getiye, Hamdi Fekredin Zakaria, Alemayehu Deressa, Galana Mamo, Mulugeta Gamachu, Abdi Birhanu, Addis Eyeberu, Adera Debela, Behailu Hawulte, Gezahegne Tesfaye and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health services insights, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Assefa GetiyeHabro Woreda Health Office, West Hararge, Oromia Region, Eastern Ethiopia.
Hamdi Fekredin ZakariaSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6751-4944
Alemayehu DeressaSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Galana MamoSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Mulugeta GamachuSchool of Medicine, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Abdi BirhanuSchool of Medicine, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Addis EyeberuSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Adera DebelaSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Behailu HawulteSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Gezahegne TesfayeSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Ibsa MussaSchool of Public Health, College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia.
Haramaya University · ETOromiyaa Regional Health Bureau · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In developing nations, almost two-thirds of people with active tuberculosis (TB) remain undetected and untreated. Delays in seeking treatment increase the severity of the illness, the likelihood of mortality, and the risk of the infection spreading to others in the community. Thus, this study aimed to assess the magnitude of delay in treatment-seeking and its associated factors among new adult pulmonary tuberculosis patients attending public health facilities in Habro District, West Harerge Zone, Oromia Region, Eastern Ethiopia. Methods: A health facility-based cross-sectional study design was conducted among 420 randomly selected patients with pulmonary tuberculosis who visited public health facilities in Habro District from September 5 to October 5, 2022. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between the dependent and independent variables, and a 95% confidence interval was used to select significant variables. Result: Twenty-one days after the start of their illness, 62.38% (95% CI: 57.4%, 66.6%) of the patients sought an initial consultation. Being female (AOR = 2.14, 95% CI: 1.26, 3.65), having poor knowledge about TB (AOR = 3.10, 95% CI: 1.77, 5.43), having no contact history with TB patients (AOR = 3.52, 95% CI: 1.29, 9.58), having clinically diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis (AOR = 2.16, 95% CI: 1.26, 3.67), and living a long distance from the nearest health facility (AOR = 2.87, 95% CI: 1.31, 6.23) were important predictors contributing to TB patient treatment delay. Conclusion: In the current study, more than three-fifths of TB patients delayed seeking treatment. Thus, awareness of tuberculosis should be created, especially targeting females and communities found at a distance from the health facility. Additionally, health professionals should emphasise the importance of getting medical attention early and knowing how to suspect and identify tuberculosis symptoms.

Indexed as

delay in treatment-seekingEthiopiaMagnitudetuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID38406176
PMCPMC10893885
OpenAlexW4392113612

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.