Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38405816›Full record

ArticleResearch square2024

Deciphering the tissue-specific functional effect of Alzheimer risk SNPs with deep genome annotation.

Pradeep Varathan Pugalenthi, Bing He, Linhui Xie, Kwangsik Nho, Andrew J Saykin, Jingwen Yan

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Pradeep Varathan PugalenthiDepartment of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 420 University Blvd, Indianapolis, 46202, Indiana, United States.
Bing HeDepartment of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 420 University Blvd, Indianapolis, 46202, Indiana, United States.
Linhui XieDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 420 University Blvd, Indianapolis, 46202, Indiana, United States.
Kwangsik NhoDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, 550 University Blvd, Indianapolis, 46202, Indiana, United States.
Andrew J SaykinDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Indiana University School of Medicine, 550 University Blvd, Indianapolis, 46202, Indiana, United States.
Jingwen YanDepartment of BioHealth Informatics, Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis, 420 University Blvd, Indianapolis, 46202, Indiana, United States.
University of Indianapolis · USUniversity School · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

Project 1U19AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE/RES/EDU · PI RICHARD Justin PERRIN · 2016 to 2026
$226.7M
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Peripheral and Central Biomarkers of Alzheimer's Disease in Diverse CohortsU19AG074879 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC JACKSONVILLE · PI Minerva Maria Carrasquillo, NILUFER ERTEKIN-TANER · 2023 to 2026
$42.0M
Ultrascale Machine Learning to Empower Discovery in Alzheimers Disease BiobanksU01AG068057 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Christos Davatzikos, Heng Huang · 2020 to 2026
$20.7M
Integrating Neuroimaging, Multi-omics, and Clinical Data in Complex DiseaseR01LM012535 · NLM · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI NHO, KWANGSIK TIMOTHY · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
Gene co-expression underlying the connectomic alterations in Alzheimer's diseaseR21AG066135 · NIA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI YAN, JINGWEN · 2019 to 2020
$428k
NIA NIH HHS R21 AG066135NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U01 AG068057NIA NIH HHS U19 AG024904NIA NIH HHS U19 AG074879NLM NIH HHS R01 LM012535
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a highly heritable brain dementia, along with substantial failure of cognitive function. Large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have led to a significant set of SNPs associated with AD and related traits. GWAS hits usually emerge as clusters where a lead SNP with the highest significance is surrounded by other less significant neighboring SNPs. Although functionality is not guaranteed even with the strongest associations in GWASs, lead SNPs have historically been the focus of the field, with the remaining associations inferred to be redundant. Recent deep genome annotation tools enable the prediction of function from a segment of a DNA sequence with significantly improved precision, which allows in-silico mutagenesis to interrogate the functional effect of SNP alleles. In this project, we explored the impact of top AD GWAS hits on chromatin functions and whether it will be altered by the genetic context (i.e., alleles of neighboring SNPs). Our results showed that highly correlated SNPs in the same LD block could have distinct impacts on downstream functions. Although some GWAS lead SNPs showed dominant functional effects regardless of the neighborhood SNP alleles, several other SNPs did exhibit enhanced loss or gain of function under certain genetic contexts, suggesting potential additional information hidden in the LD blocks.

Indexed as

Alzheimer’s diseasechromatin featureGWAS annotation

Identifiers

PMID38405816
PMCPMC10889055
OpenAlexW4391635480

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.