Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38405374›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2024

Relationship between hamstrings-quadriceps strength ratio and the performance of tasks in Berg's Balance Scale among stroke survivors in Abakaliki, Nigeria.

Nonso Christian Asouzu, Emeka Mong, Maximin Agha, Nwabumma Cynthia Asouzu, Emelie Moris Anekwu, Davidson Okwudili John, Emmanuel Chiebuka Okoye, Sam Chidi Ibeneme

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Nonso Christian AsouzuDepartment of Physiotherapy, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.ORCID 0009-0004-0011-4953
Emeka MongDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Maximin AghaDepartment of Human Kinetics and Health Education, Ebonyi State University Faculty of Education, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria.
Nwabumma Cynthia AsouzuDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakaliki, Ebonyi, Nigeria.
Emelie Moris AnekwuDepartment of Physiotherapy, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Davidson Okwudili JohnDepartment of Physiotherapy, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Emmanuel Chiebuka OkoyeDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria.
Sam Chidi IbenemeDepartment of Medical Rehabilitation, University of Nigeria - Enugu Campus, Enugu, Nigeria.
Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki · NGNnamdi Azikiwe University · NGUniversity of Nigeria · NGEbonyi State University · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aim: The study was designed to establish the relationship between hamstrings-quadriceps (H-Q) strength ratio and the performance of tasks in Berg's Balance Scale among stroke survivors. Method: Twenty-five stroke survivors participated in the study. The hamstrings and quadriceps muscle strengths of both the paretic and non-paretic sides were determined at 60° knee flexion with an electronic tensiometer. The participants undertook the tasks in Berg's Balance Scale. Results: The moment of correlation between the paretic H-Q strength ratio and the total score of the Berg's Balance Scale was 0.630, while the non-paretic was -0.144. Tasks such as standing unsupported (0.360), sitting unsupported (0.348) and standing with eyes closed (0.262) showed a weak correlation with the paretic H-Q strength ratio. Sitting to standing (0.469), standing to sitting (0.405), transfers (0.470), standing with feet together (0.565), retrieving an object from the floor (0.544), turning to look behind (0.400), turning 360° (0.589) and one leg stance (0.649) showed moderate correlation with the paretic H-Q strength ratio; while reaching forward (0.768), placing alternate foot on stool (0.710) and tandem standing (0.744) showed strong correlation with the paretic H-Q strength ratio. Conclusion: The study concluded that the H-Q strength ratios of the paretic limbs of stroke survivors showed significant relationships with the performance of tasks in Berg's Balance Scale. It is recommended that the H-Q strength ratio is considered as a clinical measurement tool in the balance rehabilitation of stroke survivors.

Indexed as

Gait analysisHamstringQuadricepsRehabilitationStrength isometric isokinetic

Identifiers

PMID38405374
PMCPMC10884195
OpenAlexW4392031197

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.