Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38405268›Full record

ArticleRisk management and healthcare policy2024

Exploring Mental Health Literacy and Its Associated Factors: A National Cross-Sectional Study in Saudi Arabia, 2023.

Nasser F BinDhim, Nora A Althumiri, Yasser Ad-Dab'bagh, Mohammed M J Alqahtani, Ahmad Kassab Alshayea, Sulaiman Mohammed Al-Luhaidan, Rashed Abdullah Al-Duraihem, Abdulhameed Abdullah Alhabeeb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Risk management and healthcare policy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Family Honor, Gender Norms, and Help-Seeking Shape Mental Health Stigma in Saudi Arabia: A Systematic Review.Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Nasser F BinDhimResearch and Studies Department, Informed Decision-Making Research and Studies, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Nora A AlthumiriResearch and Studies Department, Informed Decision-Making Research and Studies, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Yasser Ad-Dab'baghMental Health Department, Neuroscience Center, King Fahad Specialist Hospital-Dammam, Dammam, Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed M J AlqahtaniDepartment of Psychology, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-8222-3130
Ahmad Kassab AlshayeaDepartment of Psychology, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Sulaiman Mohammed Al-LuhaidanStudies and Information, National Committee for Narcotics Control, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0004-0176-0316
Rashed Abdullah Al-DuraihemNational Centre for Mental Health Promotion, Riyadh, Saudi Arabi.ORCID 0009-0002-0439-0811
Abdulhameed Abdullah AlhabeebNational Centre for Mental Health Promotion, Riyadh, Saudi Arabi.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine, for the first time, the mental health literacy of the Saudi general population. Additionally, we aim to identify demographic factors associated with elevated mental health literacy scores. Methods: A cross-sectional study using a phone interview survey with quota sampling was conducted for equal distribution of sexes, age and administrative regions. Mental health literacy was assessed by the previously validated mental health literacy scale (MHLS). The MHLS ranges from 35 to 160, and a higher score indicates greater level of mental health literacy. Results: In this study, 4,547 (70.2%) agreed to complete the interview. The sample was equally distributed across Saudi Arabia's 13 administrative regions with 50.1% female and mean age 35.9 (SD: ±12.8). In terms of education, 55.1% have a bachelor's degree or above. The nationally weighted score on the original MHLS was 110.75. the MHLS Saudi validation score was influenced by various variables including: marital status, healthcare-related job, sex, education level, and proximity to individuals with mental health issues. Conclusion: The study offers data for the first time on Saudi Arabian mental health literacy status. The high MHLS score reflects good societal awareness and understanding of mental health related concepts and issues in the Saudi population. The results of this study set the baseline for mental health literacy in Saudi Arabia. Future research may focus on utilizing the validated MHLS and the method used in this study to explore the effect of other social and individual factors on mental health literacy.

Indexed as

literacy toolmental healthmental health literacymental literacySaudi Arabia

Identifiers

PMID38405268
PMCPMC10893785

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.