Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38405097›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2023

Seroprevalence and risk factors for rubella infection in pregnant women attending a tertiary hospital in Kano-Nigeria.

Safiya Usman Zahradeen, Ibrahim Danladi Muhammad, Natalia Adamou, Ayyuba Rabiu, Mustapha Ahmed Yusuf, Samaila Adavuruku Danjuma Shuaibu, Garba Ibrahim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Safiya Usman ZahradeenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Ibrahim Danladi MuhammadDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano, Nigeria.
Natalia AdamouDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Ayyuba RabiuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Mustapha Ahmed YusufDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Samaila Adavuruku Danjuma ShuaibuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Garba IbrahimDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria.
Bayero University Kano · NGAminu Kano Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: rubella is a leading cause of vaccine preventable birth defects especially in developing countries. Acquisition of infection with the rubella virus in early pregnancy exposes the fetus to a very high chance of developing congenital rubella syndrome. The neonate is born with multiple abnormalities with the triad of congenital cataract, deafness and cardiovascular abnormalities like ventricular septal defect or patent ductus arteriosus. Limited data exist on the seroprevalence of rubella antibodies in pregnant women in Nigeria. The aim of this study was to determine the seroprevalence of rubella antibodies in pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital, Kano State. Methods: the study was a cross-sectional study involving one hundred and sixty-three pregnant women attending antenatal clinic of Aminu Kano Teaching Hospital in Kano, Nigeria. Interviewer administered questionnaire was used to collect sociodemographic data and risk factors. Blood samples were taken from consenting pregnant women during antenatal care and samples were subjected to antibody testing (IgG and IgM). Descriptive analysis was done for sociodemographic data and seroprevalence of rubella. Chi-square tests were used to determine associations. Results: one hundred and sixty-three pregnant women were recruited for the study. The participants´ age ranged from 18 to 41 years with mean age of 27.60±5.7 years. The overall rubella seroprevalence was found to be 68.7%. The seroprevalence of specific anti-Rubella virus IgM and IgG was found to be 58.4% and 37.3% respectively while prevalence of having both anti-Rubella virus IgG and IgM in the women was found to be 26.4%. Non-formal education and immunodeficiency was found to be associated with rubella infection (P-value of 0.018 and 0.001 respectively). Conclusion: the study found a high prevalence of anti-Rubella virus immunoglobulins in asymptomatic pregnant women attending antenatal care in our facility with immunodeficiency and non-formal education found to be significant risk factors.

Indexed as

Pregnancy Complications, InfectiousRubellaAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MInfant, NewbornNigeriaParturitionPregnancyPregnant PeopleRisk FactorsSeroepidemiologic StudiesImmunoglobulin GImmunoglobulin MantenatalRubellaseroprevalence

Identifiers

PMID38405097
PMCPMC10891375
OpenAlexW4392132093

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.