SynthesisThe Pan African medical journal2023
Same-day ART initiation, loss to follow-up and viral load suppression among people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis.
Synthesis in The Pan African medical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Effect of same-day HIV treatment initiation (SDI) on 1-year outcomes in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised trials.BMJ global health · 2025Pooled it
- Incidence of opportunistic infection among people living with HIV in Rwanda; Does treat all policy matter?BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Human immunodeficiency virus recency testing coverage and partner-notification-services among people-living with human immunodeficiency virus in low- and middle-income countries.World journal of virology · 2025Article
- Uptake and disparities in tuberculosis screening using urine-lipoarabinomannan among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus-disease in Africa: A systematic review.World journal of virology · 2025Article
- Predictors of sustained human immunodeficiency virus viral-load suppression before and after the adoption of Treat All policy in Rwanda.World journal of virology · 2025Article
- Factors associated with viral load non-suppression among adults with HIV in Sughd region, Tajikistan: a retrospective cohort study.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Uptake of lumbar puncture and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus disease who screened for serum cryptococcal-antigen in Africa.World journal of virology · 2025Article
- Association between differentiated HIV care delivery model and low-level viremia among people living with HIV in Rwanda.AIDS research and therapy · 2024Article
- Trends in and factors associated with late initiation of antiretroviral therapy among newly diagnosed HIV cases, Kampong Thom, Cambodia, 2014-2023.Western Pacific surveillance and response journal : WPSARArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Introduction: in 2015, the World Health Organization recommended early antiretroviral therapy (ART) initiation after HIV diagnosis. Mixed results on the effect of same-day ART initiation (SDI) over non-same-day ART initiation (NSDI) on loss to follow-up (LTFU) and viral load suppression (VLS) necessitate further evaluation. Methods: this was a systematic review and meta-analysis of people living with HIV in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). Multiple databases were searched from January 2016 to December 2022. VLS was defined as HIV RNA <1,000 or <400 cells/ml, depending on the study. Forest plots were used to present the pooled prevalence and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Heterogeneity was tested by an I Results: sixteen studies (5 clinical trials, 10 cohorts, and 1 cross-sectional) were included in the final analysis. Nine studies with 157,633 people living with HIV were analyzed for LTFU and the pooled prevalence of LTFU was 22.0% (95%CI; 18.5-25.7). The pooled prevalence of VLS was 72.7% (95%CI; 65.4-79.5%). The I Conclusion: nearly two in ten people living with HIV in LMICs who initiated ART were LTFU. SDI was associated with increased risk of LTFU. Efforts to prevent LTFU among those who receive SDI are critical to maximize its potential benefits.
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