Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38405042›Full record

ArticleSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society2024

Assessing mental health among students in the UAE: A cross-sectional study utilizing the DASS-21 scale.

Samer O Alalalmeh, Omar E Hegazi, Moyad Shahwan, Nageeb Hassan, Ghala Rashid Humaid Alnuaimi, Raghd F Alaila, Ammar Jairoun, Yomna Tariq Hamdi, Mina Thamer Abdullah, Roaa Mohammed Abdullah and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
19.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. The Protective Role of Social Support Against Depression, Anxiety, and Stress in Physiotherapy Students.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Samer O AlalalmehCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates.
Omar E HegaziCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates.
Moyad ShahwanCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates.
Nageeb HassanCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates.
Ghala Rashid Humaid AlnuaimiCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates.
Raghd F AlailaCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates.
Ammar JairounSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Pulau Pinang 11500, Malaysia.
Yomna Tariq HamdiCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates.
Mina Thamer AbdullahCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates.
Roaa Mohammed AbdullahCollege of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates.
Samer H ZyoudCentre of Medical and Bio-allied Health Sciences Research, Ajman University, Ajman 346, United Arab Emirates.
Ajman University · AEDubai Health Authority · AE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The escalating worldwide concerns for mental health, significantly amplified by the COVID-19 pandemic, necessitates understanding the impact on vulnerable populations, such as university students. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and implications of depression, anxiety, and stress among university students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) using the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale-21 Items (DASS-21). Methods: This study utilized convenience sampling to investigate the mental health of undergraduates in UAE universities using a bilingual DASS-21 questionnaire via Google Forms. Analysis was conducted using SPSS version 29.0, employing descriptive statistics, Chi-squared tests, Mann-Whitney tests, Kruskal-Wallis tests, and Multinomial Logistic Regression to analyze relationships between sociodemographic variables and mental health scores. Results: The study examined 332 students, with most female participants (81 %, n = 269) and individuals aged 18-20 (89.8 %, n = 298). It revealed higher mean DASS scores among females: Depression (M = 15.80, Conclusions: This study reveals gender, age, and academic-year variations in depression, anxiety, and stress among UAE university students. Specifically, our findings indicate higher levels of anxiety and stress among females and reveal academic-year and age-related patterns in mental health conditions. University support services in the UAE should better address student needs, including counseling focused on high school to university transition challenges.

Indexed as

AnxietyCross-SectionalDASS-21DepressionMental HealthStressUniversity Students

Identifiers

PMID38405042
PMCPMC10891328
OpenAlexW4391716144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.