Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38405004›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2024

Expression of cytokines in pleural effusions and corresponding cell lines of small cell lung cancer.

Barbara Rath, Sandra Stickler, Maximilian J Hochmair, Gerhard Hamilton

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Barbara RathInstitute of Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Sandra SticklerInstitute of Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Maximilian J HochmairKarl Landsteiner Institute of Lung Research and Pulmonary Oncology, Klinik Floridsdorf, Vienna, Austria.
Gerhard HamiltonInstitute of Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Medical University of Vienna · ATKarl Landsteiner Society · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a neuroendocrine aggressive tumor with a dismal prognosis due to the lack of curative therapeutic modalities. Approximately 11% of these patients show a malignant pleural effusion (MPE) that increase in frequency with progression of the disease. In MPE, fluid accumulates due to leaky vessels and mesothelial surfaces as well as impaired removal of fluid due to impaired drainage. Methods: For this investigation, three SCLC MPE samples and supernatants of the corresponding isolated cell lines were analyzed for the content of 105 cytokines, chemokines, and growth factors. Overexpressed pathways including these cytokines were identified using Reactome analysis tools. Results: A large range of cytokines, including vascular endothelial growth factor A ( Conclusions: MPEs comprise a large number of cytokines with mixed activities on tumor cells and the invading SCLC cells release a number of protumor mediators and induce an immunosuppressive pleural environment.

Indexed as

cell linecell proliferationcytokinespleural effusionSmall cell lung cancer (SCLC)

Identifiers

PMID38405004
PMCPMC10891412
OpenAlexW4391330290

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.