Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38404993›Full record

ArticleTranslational lung cancer research2024

Bronchoscopic deployment and implantation of Diffusing alpha-emitters Radiation Therapy into the lung and mediastinum for treatment of lung cancer: a pre-clinical safety and feasibility study.

Ali Sadoughi, Abhishek Sarkar, Carol Novotney, Christine Chan, Gerardo Moreno, Stephanie Oren, Lior Moss, Kobi Aharoni, Saleem Eben Bari, Nir Edery and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational lung cancer research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Ali SadoughiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Abhishek SarkarDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Westchester Medical Center, Valhalla, NY, USA.
Carol NovotneyCenter for Animal Resources and Education (C.A.R.E.), Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Christine ChanDepartment of Medicine, Division of Pulmonology, Montefiore Medical Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Gerardo MorenoCenter for Animal Resources and Education (C.A.R.E.), Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, USA.
Stephanie Oren
Lior Moss
Kobi Aharoni
Saleem Eben Bari
Nir Edery
Nitin Ohri
Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development · ILMontefiore Medical Center · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USWestchester Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Radiotherapy is a standard treatment modality in cancer therapy, particularly for lung cancer. Diffusing alpha-emitters Radiation Therapy sources (hereafter, "Alpha DaRTs") are fixed with Ra-244 (half-life =3.6 days) that releases alpha-emitting atoms into the tumor tissue to an effective range of a few millimeters. Methods: The feasibility, usability, and safety of Alpha DaRTs deployment and implantation via bronchoscopy into the lung parenchyma and mediastinum in a big animal model of healthy swine was studied in two phases: (I) inert and (II) active Alpha DaRTs deployment. The Alpha DaRTs were inserted in both individual and cluster patterns based on a predefined plan. Swine health was monitored throughout the study. The usability of bronchoscopic deployment and implantation was evaluated using a user questionnaire. The movement and migration of the Alpha DaRTs were assessed. Necropsy was performed, and lungs were evaluated via gross pathology and histopathology. Results: A total of 158 Alpha DaRTs were inserted successfully in the lung parenchyma and mediastinum of five swine in two phases. It was possible to deliver and place the Alpha DaRTs in clusters of no more than 4 mm distance between the Alpha DaRTs. No adverse event or change in the health and general condition of animals was observed. Hematologic evaluation did not show any clinically significant abnormality related to the Alpha DaRTs. Histopathology demonstrated local mild inflammatory changes, minimal fibrosis, and dystrophic mineralization with giant cells. Minimal movement and no migration of Alpha DaRTs were observed. Conclusions: Bronchoscopic deployment of Alpha DaRTs in the lung parenchyma and mediastinum of the porcine animal is feasible, precise, and safe.

Indexed as

BronchoscopyDiffusing alpha-emitters Radiation Therapy sources (Alpha DaRT)endobronchial ultrasound (EBUS)lung cancerradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID38404993
PMCPMC10891399
OpenAlexW4391330306

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.