Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38404614›Full record

SynthesisGlobal heart2024

Prevalence of Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Factors in Ghana: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.

Alfred Doku, Lawrence Sena Tuglo, Vincent Boima, Francis Agyekum, Pearl Aovare, Martha Ali Abdulai, Anthony Godi, Ron J G Peters, Charles Agyemang

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Global heart, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Alfred DokuDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0003-4535-8965
Lawrence Sena TugloDepartment of Nutrition and Dietetics, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-8695-2384
Vincent BoimaDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-0562-6307
Francis AgyekumDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, University of Ghana Medical School, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-7901-168X
Pearl AovareDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, University of Amsterdam Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9667-2076
Martha Ali AbdulaiKintampo Health Research Centre, Research and Development Division, Ghana Health Service, P.O Box 200, Kintampo-B/E, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-3469-2610
Anthony GodiDepartment of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0002-7892-4495
Ron J G PetersDepartment of Cardiology, University Amsterdam Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Charles AgyemangDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, University of Amsterdam Medical Centre, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3882-7295
University of Ghana · GHUniversity of Amsterdam · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLKintampo Health Research Centre · GHNantong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The increasing cardiovascular disease (CVD) burden threatens the global population as the major cause of disability and premature death. Data are scarce on the magnitude of CVD among the population in West Africa, particularly in Ghana. This study examined the available scientific evidence to determine the pooled prevalence (PP) of CVD and risk factors in Ghana. Methods: We searched electronic databases such as PubMed, Google Scholar, the Cochrane Library, Science Direct and Africa Journal Online databases to identify literature published from the start of the indexing of the database to 10 Result: Sixteen studies with 58912 participants from 1954 to 2022 were included in the meta-analysis. Six studies out of 16 reported more than one prevalence of CVD, giving a total of 59 estimates for PP. The PP of CVD in the general population in Ghana was 10.34% (95% Cl: [8.48, 12.20]; l Conclusion: The prevalence of CVD was high in Ghana. Urgent interventions are needed for the prevention and management of the high burden of CVD and its risk factors.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHypertensionFemaleGhanaHumansMalePrevalenceRisk Factorscardiovascular diseasemeta-analysis and Ghanaprevalencerisk factorssystematic review

Identifiers

PMID38404614
PMCPMC10885824
OpenAlexW4391960508

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.