Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38404296›Full record

ArticleEClinicalMedicine2024

Gastric and duodenal cancer in individuals with Lynch syndrome: a nationwide cohort study.

Irene A Caspers, Ellis L Eikenboom, Marta Lopez-Yurda, Nicole C T van Grieken, Tanya M Bisseling, Evelien Dekker, Barbara A J Bastiaansen, Annemieke Cats, Monique E van Leerdam, Netherlands Foundation for Detection of Hereditary Tumours Collaborative Investigators

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EClinicalMedicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Irene A CaspersDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Ellis L EikenboomDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Marta Lopez-YurdaDepartment of Biometrics, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Nicole C T van GriekenDepartment of Pathology, Cancer Centre Amsterdam, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Tanya M BisselingDepartment of Gastroenterology, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Evelien DekkerDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Barbara A J BastiaansenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Annemieke CatsDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Monique E van LeerdamDepartment of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Netherlands Foundation for Detection of Hereditary Tumours Collaborative Investigators
The Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLAmsterdam University Medical Centers · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLLeiden University · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Lynch syndrome increases the risk of gastric cancer (GC) and duodenal cancer (DC), particularly in individuals with Methods: For this retrospective nationwide cohort study, clinical data of individuals with LS registered at the Dutch Hereditary Cancer Registry were matched with pathology reports filed by the Dutch Pathology registry. All individuals registered between Jan 1, 1989 and Dec 31, 2021 with proven or putative PVs in one of the mismatch repair genes were included. Cumulative incidences of GC and DC were estimated for high-risk ( Findings: Among 1002 individuals with high-risk and 765 individuals with low-risk PVs, 29 GCs (1.6%) and 39 DCs (2.2%) were diagnosed. Cumulative incidence of GC and DC under the age of 50 was very low (≤1%) for all individuals. At age 70 and 75, cumulative incidence of GC was 3% [95% CI 1%-5%] and 5% [3%-8%] for high-risk PVs and 1% [0%-2%] and 1% [0%-2%] for low-risk PVs (p = 0.006). For DC, cumulative incidence at age 70 and 75 was 5% [3%-7%] and 6% [3%-8%] in high-risk, 1% [0%-1%] and 2% [0%-4%] in low-risk PVs, respectively (p = 0.01). Primary tumour resection was performed in 62% (18/29) of GCs and 77% (30/39) of DC cases. Early-stage GC, defined as TNM stage I, was found in 32% (9/28) of GCs. Early-stage DC, defined as TNM stage I-IIa, was found in 39% (14/36) of DCs. Interpretation: Individuals with Funding: None.

Indexed as

Duodenal cancerGastric cancerLynch syndrome

Identifiers

PMID38404296
PMCPMC10884743
OpenAlexW4391941173

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.