Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38403001›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroscience methods2024

Measuring spatial visual loss in rats by retinotopic mapping of the superior colliculus using a novel multi-electrode array technique.

Deepthi S Rajendran Nair, Juan Carlos-Martinez Camarillo, Gengxi Lu, Biju B Thomas

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroscience methods, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Animal models for the evaluation of retinal stem cell therapies.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deepthi S Rajendran NairRoski Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States.
Juan Carlos-Martinez CamarilloRoski Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States; USC Ginsburg Institute for Biomedical Therapeutics, University of Southern California, United States.
Gengxi LuRoski Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States.
Biju B ThomasRoski Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States; USC Ginsburg Institute for Biomedical Therapeutics, University of Southern California, United States. Electronic address: biju.thomas@med.usc.edu.
Southern California Eye Institute · US

Funding

Chinese American Eye StudyU10EY017337 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI VARMA, ROHIT · 2009 to 2013
$10.2M
Ophthalmic Therapeutics Engineering CoreP30EY029220 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Mahnaz Shahidi · 2018 to 2026
$6.5M
Integration and functionality of retinal organoid transplantsR01EY031834 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI SEILER, MAGDALENE J · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
VRC: A Stem Cell-Based Treatment Strategy for Laser-Induced Permanent Retinal DamagesR01EY031144 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI THOMAS, BIJU BLAVADY · 2019 to 2021
$751k
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY029220NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031144NEI NIH HHS R01 EY031834NEI NIH HHS U10 EY017337
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe retinotopic map property of the superior colliculus (SC) is a reliable indicator of visual functional changes in rodents. Electrophysiological mapping of the SC using a single electrode has been employed for measuring visual function in rat and mouse disease models. Single electrode mapping is highly laborious requiring long-term exposure to the SC surface and prolonged anesthetic conditions that can adversely affect the mapping data. NEW

methodTo avoid the above-mentioned issues, we fabricated a fifty-six (56) electrode multi-electrode array (MEA) for rapid and reliable visual functional mapping of the SC. Since SC is a dome-shaped structure, the array was made of electrodes with dissimilar tip lengths to enable simultaneous and uniform penetration of the SC.

resultsSC mapping using the new MEA was conducted in retinal degenerate (RD) Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) rats and rats with focal retinal damage induced by green diode laser. For SC mapping, the MEA was advanced into the SC surface and the visual activities were recorded during full-filed light stimulation of the eye. Based on the morphological examination, the MEA electrodes covered most of the exposed SC area and penetrated the SC surface at a relatively uniform depth. MEA mapping in RCS rats (n=9) demonstrated progressive development of a scotoma in the SC that corresponded to the degree of photoreceptor loss. MEA mapping in the laser damaged rats demonstrated the presence of a scotoma in the SC area that corresponded to the location of retinal laser injury. COMPARISON WITH EXISTING METHODS AND

conclusionsThe use of MEA for SC mapping is advantageous over single electrode recording by enabling faster recordings and reducing anesthesia time. This study establishes the feasibility of the MEA technique for rapid and efficient SC mapping, particularly advantageous for evaluating therapeutic effects in retinal degenerate rat disease models.

Indexed as

ScotomaSuperior ColliculiAnimalsElectrodesHumansLightMiceRatsRetinaElectrophysiologyLaser damaged retinaMulti-electrode array(MEA)RCS ratsRetinotopic mappingSuperior Colliculus(SC)

Identifiers

PMID38403001
PMCPMC11363873
OpenAlexW4392132909

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.