Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38402850›Full record

Trial reportSexual health2024

Juvenile probation officers delivering an intervention for substance use significantly reduces adolescents' risky sexual behaviours.

Rebecca L Fix, Colleen S Walsh, Ashli J Sheidow, Michael R McCart, Jason E Chapman, Tess K Drazdowski

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Sexual health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rebecca L FixJohns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Colleen S WalshVirginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
Ashli J SheidowOregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR 97401, USA.
Michael R McCartOregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR 97401, USA.
Jason E ChapmanOregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR 97401, USA.
Tess K DrazdowskiOregon Social Learning Center, Eugene, OR 97401, USA.
Oregon Social Learning Center · USHuman Growth Foundation · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Improving Access to Substance Abuse Evidence-Based Practices for Youth in the Justice System: Strategies Used by JPOsR01DA041434 · NIDA · OREGON SOCIAL LEARNING CENTER, INC. · PI SHEIDOW, ASHLI J · 2016 to 2021
$3.6M
Reducing Opioid and Other Drug Use in Justice-Involved Emerging Adults using Paraprofessional Coaches (with and without Lived Experience) to Deliver Effective Services in a Non-Treatment SettingK23DA048161 · NIDA · OSLC DEVELOPMENTS · PI DRAZDOWSKI, TESS K. · 2020 to 2024
$963k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA048161NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041434
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRisky sexual behaviour (RSB) is a serious public health problem for adolescents. We examined whether a contingency management intervention implemented by juvenile probation officers (JPOs) targeting substance use also impacted RSB.

methodsA total of 218 adolescents on probation were randomly assigned to contingency management or to probation as usual.

resultsThe substance use intervention delivered by JPOs reduced rates of RSB over time (β =-0.32, P =0.041 at 6months; β =-0.32, P =0.036 at 9months).

conclusionsAdolescents receiving a substance use intervention from JPOs demonstrated reduced/prevented RSB. Interventions targeting single risk behaviours in juvenile probation populations should measure changes in other risk behaviours . Under-resourced communities lacking clinicians might consider JPOs delivering interventions.

Indexed as

Substance-Related DisordersAdolescentHumansRisk-TakingSexual Behavior

Identifiers

PMID38402850
PMCPMC11162195
OpenAlexW4392141859

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.