Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38402556›Full record

ArticleClinical cardiology2024

Impact of different sequential triple oral combination therapies based selexipag on outcomes in pulmonary arterial hypertension.

Xiaoyi Hu, Ping Yuan, Jun Chen, Shang Wang, Hui Zhao, Yaqin Wei, Jiaqi Fu, Fadong Chen, Hongyun Ruan, Wei Zhang and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cardiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Xiaoyi HuDepartment of Pulmonary Circulation, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8581-530X
Ping YuanDepartment of Pulmonary Circulation, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jun ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Xiamen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian, China.
Shang WangDepartment of Pulmonary Circulation, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Hui ZhaoDepartment of Pulmonary Circulation, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Yaqin WeiDepartment of Pulmonary Circulation, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jiaqi FuDepartment of Pulmonary Circulation, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Fadong ChenDepartment of Cardiology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hongyun RuanDepartment of Cardiology, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Rheumatology, Renji Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yanli ZhouDepartment of Cardiology, First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.
Qiqi WangDepartment of Cardiology and Atrial Fibrillation Center, The First Affiliated Hospital College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1488-775X
Xiaoling XuDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Kefu FengDepartment of Cardiology, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Jianzhou GuoFuwai Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, China.
Sugang GongDepartment of Pulmonary Circulation, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Ruifeng ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Zhongda Hospital of Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Qinhua ZhaoDepartment of Pulmonary Circulation, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Lan WangDepartment of Pulmonary Circulation, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 22120220562Program of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital FKLY20005Program of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital fkzr2320The Program of Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 201409004100The Program of Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 21ZR1453800
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile the GRIPHON study and others have confirmed the efficacy and safety of selexipag with single, dual, and initial triple combination therapy for patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), multicenters studies concerning diverse triple oral combination therapies based on selexipag are limited. HYPOTHESIS: This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of various sequential triple oral combination therapies on PAH outcomes.

methodsA retrospective study was carried out involving 192 patients from 10 centers, who were receiving sequential triple oral combination therapy consisting of an endothelin receptor antagonist (ERA), a phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor (PDE5i)/riociguat and selexipag. Clinical parameters, event-free survival, and all-cause survival were assessed and analyzed at baseline and posttreatment.

resultsAmong the 192 patients, 37 were treated with ERA + riociguat + selexipag, and 155 patients received ERA + PDE5i + selexipag. Both sequential triple oral combination therapies improved the World Health Organization functional class and raised the count of low-risk parameters. As a result of the larger patients' population in the ERA + PDE5i + selexipag group, these individuals exhibited significant increases in 6-minute walking distance (6MWD), pulmonary arterial systolic pressure, pulmonary arterial pressure, right ventricle, and eccentricity index, and significant decreases in N-terminal probrain natriuretic peptide after 6 months of treatment. Nevertheless, both sequential triple oral combination therapy groups demonstrated similar shifts in these clinical parameters between baseline and 6 months. Baseline 6MWD and mean pulmonary arterial pressure were independent predictors of survival in patients undergoing ERA + PDE5i + selexipag therapy. Importantly, no significant differences were found in 6-month event-free survival and all-cause survival between two groups.

conclusionsDifferent oral sequential triple combination therapies based on selexipag could comparably improve outcomes in patients with PAH.

Indexed as

Pulmonary Arterial HypertensionAcetamidesHumansPyrazinesRetrospective StudiesAcetamidesPyrazinesselexipagoral sequential triple combination therapypulmonary arterial hypertensionselexipagsurvival

Identifiers

PMID38402556
PMCPMC10894617

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.