Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38402499›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental nephrology2024

Perspectives on the optimal timing of advance care planning among Japanese patients undergoing dialysis and clinicians: a cross-sectional study.

Yasushi Tsujimoto, Takuya Aoki, Sayaka Shimizu, Hiroo Kawarazaki, Kaori Kohatsu, Takeshi Nakata, Ann M O'Hare, Yugo Shibagaki, Yosuke Yamamoto, Jun Miyashita

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Article in Clinical and experimental nephrology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Yasushi TsujimotoOku Medical Clinic, Osaka, Japan. yssh0108@yahoo.co.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7214-5589
Takuya AokiSection of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Community Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Sayaka ShimizuSection of Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Community Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Hiroo KawarazakiDepartment of Nephrology, Inagi Municipal Hospital, Inagi, Japan.
Kaori KohatsuDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, St Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Takeshi NakataDepartment of Endocrinology, Metabolism, Rheumatology and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Oita University, Yufu, Japan.
Ann M O'HareHospital and Specialty Medicine Service, Veteran Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System and University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Yugo ShibagakiDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, St Marianna University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yosuke YamamotoDepartment of Healthcare Epidemiology, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine/School of Public Health, Kyoto, Japan.
Jun MiyashitaDepartment of General Medicine, Shirakawa Satellite for Teaching And Research (STAR), Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Kyoto University · JPSt. Marianna University School of Medicine · JPFukushima Medical University · JPJikei University School of Medicine · JPOita University · JPTeikyo University · JPUniversity of Washington · USYahoo (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key messagesThe majority of dialysis patients and clinicians favor early advance care planning in our sample. Yet, there is a disconnect: only 11% of patients discussed future care with their clinicians. Our findings indicate Japanese dialysis patients and clinicians support proactive advance care planning at or before dialysis initiation.

backgroundLittle is known about the optimal timing of discussions about advance care planning among dialysis patients and clinicians engaged in dialysis care. We aimed to explore the preferred timing for advance care planning and assess actual participation in advance care planning among dialysis patients and their clinicians.

methodsA scenario-based survey on Japanese patients aged ≥65 years on dialysis and clinicians involved in their dialysis care was performed. Participants were asked if they would feel prepared to engage in advance care planning with their clinicians, offering a choice among four hypothetical stages within the illness trajectory, extending from the initiation of dialysis to a later phase characterized by the patient's extreme frailty.

resultsOverall, 181 patients and 128 clinicians participated in the study. Among these, 131 (72%) patients, and 84 (66%) clinicians indicated that they would prefer to initiate advance care planning around the time of dialysis initiation. Only 20 patients (11%) indicated that they had participated in advance care planning with at least one clinician, including 11 (6%) who indicated that they had discussed their preferences around life-sustaining treatments and 8 (4%) who had discussed their preferences around dialysis continuation.

conclusionsWhile fewer than 11% of patients undergoing dialysis and their clinicians enrolled in our study had participated in advance care planning, most indicated that they would be comfortable initiating the discussion around the time of dialysis initiation. These findings suggest untapped opportunities to engage patients in advance care planning early in the course of their dialysis.

Indexed as

Advance Care PlanningRenal DialysisAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanKidney Failure, ChronicMalePatient PreferencePhysician-Patient RelationsTime FactorsAdvance care planningDialysisEnd-stage kidney disease

Identifiers

PMID38402499
OpenAlexW4392143709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.