Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38402399›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2024

Efficacy of adding levofloxacin to gemcitabine and nanoparticle-albumin-binding paclitaxel combination therapy in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer: study protocol for a multicenter, randomized phase 2 trial (T-CORE2201).

Hiroo Imai, Yasuhiro Sakamoto, Shin Takahashi, Hiroyuki Shibata, Atsushi Sato, Kazunori Otsuka, Kenji Amagai, Masanobu Takahashi, Takuhiro Yamaguchi, Chikashi Ishioka

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroo ImaiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai City, Japan.
Yasuhiro SakamotoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Osaki Citizen Hospital, Osaki City, Japan.
Shin TakahashiChemotherapeutic Center, Sendai Kousei Hospital, Sendai City, Japan.
Hiroyuki ShibataDepartment of Clinical Oncology, Akita University Graduate School of Medicine, Akita City, Japan.
Atsushi SatoDepartment of Medical Oncology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki City, Japan.
Kazunori OtsukaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Miyagi Cancer Center, Natori City, Japan.
Kenji AmagaiDepartment of Gastroenterology and Medical Oncology, Ibaraki Prefectural Central Hospital, Kasama City, Japan.
Masanobu TakahashiDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai City, Japan.
Takuhiro YamaguchiClinical Research, Innovation and Education Center, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai City, Japan.
Chikashi IshiokaDepartment of Medical Oncology, Tohoku University Hospital, Sendai City, Japan. chikashi@tohoku.ac.jp.
Tohoku University · JPTohoku University Hospital · JPAkita University · JPHirosaki University · JPIbaraki Prefectural Central Hospital · JPMiyagi Prefectural Hospital Organization · JPOsaki Citizen Hospital · JPSendai Kousei Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdvanced pancreatic cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths. For patients with advanced pancreatic cancer, gemcitabine and nanoparticle albumin-binding paclitaxel (nabPTX) combination (GEM/nabPTX) therapy is one of the recommended first-line treatments. Several retrospective studies have suggested that the addition of levofloxacin improves the efficacy of GEM/nabPTX therapy in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. This prospective study aims to evaluate whether the addition of antibiotics improves the treatment efficacy of GEM/nabPTX as a first-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

methodsThis multicenter, prospective, randomized, phase 2 trial will included 140 patients. Patients with advanced pancreatic cancer will be randomized in a 1:1 ratio to either the GEM/nabPTX therapy group or the GEM/nabPTX plus levofloxacin group. The primary endpoint for the two groups is median progression-free survival time (mPFS) for the full analysis set (FAS). The secondary endpoints for the two groups are median overall survival (mOS), response rate (RR), disease control rate (DCR), and adverse event (AE) for the FAS and mPFS, mOS, RR, DCR, and AE for the per-protocol set. This study will enroll patients treated with GEM/nabPTX as the first-line chemotherapy for stage IV pancreatic adenocarcinoma. DISCUSSION: GEM/nabPTX is a standard first-line chemotherapy regimen for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer. Recently, the superiority of 5-fluorouracil, liposomal irinotecan, and oxaliplatin combination therapy (NALIRIFOX) to GEM/nabPTX as first-line therapy for pancreatic cancer has been reported. However, the efficacy of NALIRIFOX is inadequate. Based on previous retrospective studies, it is hypothesized that treatment efficacy will improve when levofloxacin is added to GEM/nabPTX therapy. If the AEs (such as leukopenia, neutropenia, and peripheral neuropathy) that occur at an increased rate with levofloxacin and GEM/nabPTX combination therapy can be carefully monitored and properly managed, this simple intervention can be expected to improve the prognosis of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

trial registrationThis study was registered with the Japan Registry of Clinical Trials (jRCT; registry number: jRCTs021230005).

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaNanoparticlesPancreatic NeoplasmsAlbuminsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsClinical Trials, Phase II as TopicGemcitabineHumansLevofloxacinMulticenter Studies as TopicPaclitaxelProspective StudiesRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRetrospective StudiesAlbuminsGemcitabineLevofloxacinPaclitaxelGemcitabineLevofloxacinMulticenter randomized phase 2 studyNanoparticle albumin binding paclitaxelPancreatic cancer

Identifiers

PMID38402399
PMCPMC10893736
OpenAlexW4392120333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.