Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38402328›Full record

ArticleSurgery today2024

Impact of treatment guidelines and pivotal clinical trial results on a surgeon's decision regarding treatment for gastric cancer: a retrospective cohort study using the National Clinical Database.

Souya Nunobe, Hideki Endo, Michitaka Honda, Masayuki Watanabe, Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Shingo Kanaji, Yoshihiro Kakeji, Yasuhiro Kodera, Yuko Kitagawa

Abstract read
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Article in Surgery today, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 40% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Souya Nunobe *Department of Gastroenterological Surgery, Cancer Institute Ariake Hospital, 8-31, Ariake, 3-Chome, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan. souya.nunobe@jfcr.or.jp.
Hideki Endo *Department of Healthcare Quality Assessment, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Michitaka HondaDepartment of Minimally Invasive Surgical and Medical Oncology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
Masayuki WatanabeDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Cancer Institute Ariake Hospital, 8-31, Ariake, 3-Chome, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan.
Hiroyuki YamamotoDepartment of Healthcare Quality Assessment, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Shingo KanajiProject Management Subcommittee, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshihiro KakejiDatabase Committee, The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tokyo, Japan.
Yasuhiro KoderaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan.
Yuko KitagawaThe Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery, Tokyo, Japan.
The Japanese Society of Gastroenterological Surgery · JPThe Cancer Institute Hospital · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPFukushima Medical University · JPNagoya University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposesThe present study evaluated the impact of clinical guidelines for gastric cancer surgery on surgeons' choice of procedure in real-world practice. We focused on the 2014 guideline revision recommending laparoscopic surgery and the evidence concerning splenectomy for prophylactic lymphadenectomy reported in 2015 using the National Clinical Database, which is the most comprehensive database in Japan.

methodsWe investigated the monthly percentages of laparoscopic distal gastrectomies performed for stage I gastric cancer (LDG%) and splenectomies performed during total gastrectomy for advanced cancer (TGS%) between 2014 and 2017. We evaluated the descriptive statistics of the time-series changes in the LDG%, TGS%, and annual trends of outcomes.

resultsIn total, 124,787 patients were enrolled. The mean LDG% and TGS% were 69.8% and 9.2%, respectively. The LDG% and TGS% were 66.4% and 16.7%, respectively, in January 2014 and 73.1% and 5.9%, respectively, in December 2017. LDG% consistently increased, and TGS% showed a consistent downward trend throughout the observation period. There was no significant change in this trend after the publication of the guideline recommendations or clinical trial results.

conclusionNo significant changes in surgical procedures were observed after publication of the guidelines or results of clinical trials.

Indexed as

GastrectomyLaparoscopyStomach NeoplasmsAgedFemaleHumansMalePractice Guidelines as TopicRetrospective StudiesSplenectomyDecision makingGastric cancerGuideline revisionSurgery

Identifiers

PMID38402328
OpenAlexW4392130077

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.