ArticleScientific reports2024
Mosaic quadrivalent influenza vaccine single nanoparticle characterization.
Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04896086 (VRC 325), which is not on this map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
VRC 325 (000410): A Phase I Open-Label Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Dose, Safety, Tolerability and Immunogenicity of Mosaic Quadrivalent Influenza Vaccine With and Without Adjuplex Compared With a Licensed Inactivated Seasonal QIV, In Healthy Adults
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Nanoparticles in influenza research: a bibliometric analysis of global trends (2005 - 2025).Frontiers in immunology · 2026Pooled it
- Advances in the Development of a Universal Influenza Vaccine.Antibodies (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Plant-produced encapsulin displays non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica antigens and assembles into mosaic nanoparticles.The FEBS journal · 2026Article
- Age-dependent immune landscapes affect influenza vaccine effectiveness and guide precision strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Harnessing Nanocarriers to Advance Vaccine Development.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2026Review
- Synthesis of Chirally Chimeric Protein Nanoparticle Vaccines via Mirror-Image Spy Chemistry.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025Article
- SARS-CoV-2 RBD Scaffolded by AP205 or TIP60 Nanoparticles and Delivered as mRNA Elicits Robust Neutralizing Antibody Responses.Vaccines · 2025Article
- Ferritin-Based HA DNA Vaccine Outperforms Conventional Designs in Inducing Protective Immunity Against Seasonal Influenza.Vaccines · 2025Article
- Vaccination against influenza viruses annually: Renewing or narrowing the protective shield?The Journal of experimental medicine · 2025Review
- Review
- Novel Administration Routes, Delivery Vectors, and Application of Vaccines Based on Biotechnologies: A Review.Vaccines · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Recent work by our laboratory and others indicates that co-display of multiple antigens on protein-based nanoparticles may be key to induce cross-reactive antibodies that provide broad protection against disease. To reach the ultimate goal of a universal vaccine for seasonal influenza, a mosaic influenza nanoparticle vaccine (FluMos-v1) was developed for clinical trial (NCT04896086). FluMos-v1 is unique in that it is designed to co-display four recently circulating haemagglutinin (HA) strains; however, current vaccine analysis techniques are limited to nanoparticle population analysis, thus, are unable to determine the valency of an individual nanoparticle. For the first time, we demonstrate by total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy and supportive physical-chemical methods that the co-display of four antigens is indeed achieved in single nanoparticles. Additionally, we have determined percentages of multivalent (mosaic) nanoparticles with four, three, or two HA proteins. The integrated imaging and physicochemical methods we have developed for single nanoparticle multivalency will serve to further understand immunogenicity data from our current FluMos-v1 clinical trial.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.