Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38402167›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Social isolation consequences: lessons from COVID-19 pandemic in a context of dynamic lock-down in Chile.

Alessandra Patrono, Stefano Renzetti, Cristian Guerini, Mark Macgowan, Stefanny M Moncada, Donatella Placidi, Maurizio Memo, Roberto G Lucchini

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Alessandra PatronoDepartment of Molecular Medicine e. Translational, v.le Europa 11, 25121, Brescia, Italy. alessandra.patrono@unibs.it.
Stefano RenzettiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, v.le Europa 11, 25121, Brescia, Italy.
Cristian GueriniDepartment of Medical-Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, v.le Europa 11, 25121, Brescia, Italy.
Mark MacgowanRobert Stempel College of Public Health & Social Work, School of Social Work, Florida International University, 11200 SW 8th Street, AHC-5 Room 513, Miami, Florida, 33199, USA.
Stefanny M MoncadaDepartamento de Gobierno, Universidad del Desarrollo, Chile, 7610658, Las Condes, Región Metropolitana, Chile.
Donatella PlacidiDepartment of Medical-Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, v.le Europa 11, 25121, Brescia, Italy.
Maurizio MemoDepartment of Molecular Medicine e. Translational, v.le Europa 11, 25121, Brescia, Italy.
Roberto G LucchiniDepartment of Medical-Surgical Specialties, Radiological Sciences and Public Health, v.le Europa 11, 25121, Brescia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChile did not adopt general and unified lockdowns for the whole nation but organized itself with dynamic and sometimes irregular lockdowns. These dynamics and consequences of social isolation could be generalized to other contexts of isolation such as those affecting minorities such as immigrants, prisoners, refugees.

methodsIn this study, we investigated the physical and mental health symptoms associated with lifestyle changes due to lockdown among university students in Chile. We examined psychopathological variations in relation to mental health problems in a healthy young population. Our goal was to develop interventions to address these new psychosocial problems in potentially comparable post-pandemic contexts. From May 10th 2021 to June 2th 2021, 420 University students took part in an anonymous survey asking for information on habits and symptoms that emerged during the lockdown in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Three health outcomes were assessed: digestive disorders; headache; fear of COVID-19. Covariates including conditions and lifestyle during the pandemic, SARS-CoV-2 infections in the family, financial situation and productivity were considered in the analysis.

resultsParticipants experienced headache and fear of COVID-19 quite frequently during the lockdown period. More than half of the sample also experienced social isolation. Female gender, sleep quality, memory difficulties, and a change in eating habits resulted associated with an increased risk of health outcomes such as headaches and digestive disorders.

conclusionsThe results of this study fit within an original pandemic context: The results of this study can help identify needs and promote solutions applicable to different contexts. Future interventions should focus on the promotion and implementation of healthy habits focused on sleep hygiene, psychoeducation on the use of mobile devices and gender medicine with the support of healthcare organizations and University.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChileCommunicable Disease ControlFemaleHeadacheHumansPandemicsSARS-CoV-2Social IsolationCOVID-19Mental healthPsychosomaticYoung adults

Identifiers

PMID38402167
PMCPMC10893693

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.