Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38401541›Full record

ArticleCell2024

Learning attentional templates for value-based decision-making.

Caroline I Jahn, Nikola T Markov, Britney Morea, Nathaniel D Daw, R Becket Ebitz, Timothy J Buschman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Neural representations of beliefs in a multi-dimensional inference task.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Cognitive Maps in the Prefrontal Cortex.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. A neural manifold view of the brain.Nature neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Building compositional tasks with shared neural subspaces.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Caroline I JahnPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA. Electronic address: cjahn@princeton.edu.
Nikola T MarkovPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Britney MoreaPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
Nathaniel D DawPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA; Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA.
R Becket EbitzPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA; Department of Neurosciences, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada.
Timothy J BuschmanPrinceton Neuroscience Institute, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA; Department of Psychology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08540, USA. Electronic address: tbuschma@princeton.edu.

Funding

Neural Mechanisms of Rule-Based BehaviorR01MH129492 · NIMH · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI Timothy J. Buschman · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH129492
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Attention filters sensory inputs to enhance task-relevant information. It is guided by an "attentional template" that represents the stimulus features that are currently relevant. To understand how the brain learns and uses templates, we trained monkeys to perform a visual search task that required them to repeatedly learn new attentional templates. Neural recordings found that templates were represented across the prefrontal and parietal cortex in a structured manner, such that perceptually neighboring templates had similar neural representations. When the task changed, a new attentional template was learned by incrementally shifting the template toward rewarded features. Finally, we found that attentional templates transformed stimulus features into a common value representation that allowed the same decision-making mechanisms to deploy attention, regardless of the identity of the template. Altogether, our results provide insight into the neural mechanisms by which the brain learns to control attention and how attention can be flexibly deployed across tasks.

Indexed as

AttentionDecision MakingLearningAnimalsHaplorhiniParietal LobeRewardattentioncognitive controldecision-makingparietal cortexprefrontal cortexreinforcement learningreward learningvisual search

Identifiers

PMID38401541
PMCPMC11574977

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.