Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38401014›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2024

Cross-cultural validity and reliability of the comprehensive assessment of acceptance and commitment therapy processes (CompACT) in people with multiple sclerosis.

Ambra Mara Giovannetti, Rosalba Rosato, Ingrid Galán, Anna Toscano, Elisenda Anglada, Rebeca Menendez, Jürgen Hoyer, Paolo Confalonieri, Andrea Giordano, Kenneth Ian Pakenham and 2 more

Abstract readValidation Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Assessing validity and reliability of the Benefit Finding Scale in Italian people with multiple sclerosis and their caregivers.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Ambra Mara GiovannettiFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, (Unit of Neuroepidemiology), Via Celoria 11, 20133, Milan, Italy. ambra.giovannetti@istituto-besta.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7496-6727
Rosalba RosatoDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4921-374X
Ingrid GalánCentre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya-Cemcat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5774-4260
Anna ToscanoDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-2257
Elisenda AngladaCentre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya-Cemcat, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5074-4970
Rebeca MenendezCentre d'Esclerosi Múltiple de Catalunya-Cemcat, Barcelona, Spain.
Jürgen HoyerTechnische Universitaet Dresden, Dresden, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1697-6732
Paolo ConfalonieriFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, (Unit of Neuroimmunology and Neuromuscular Diseases), Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8030-5725
Andrea GiordanoFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, (Unit of Neuroepidemiology), Via Celoria 11, 20133, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4466-9788
Kenneth Ian PakenhamSchool of Psychology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8653-4593
Jana PöttgenInstitute of Neuroimmunology and Multiple Sclerosis (INIMS), Center for Molecular Neurobiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6665-2154
Alessandra SolariFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, (Unit of Neuroepidemiology), Via Celoria 11, 20133, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9930-7579
Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITSpanish Multiple Sclerosis Network · ESThe University of Queensland · AUUniversity of Turin · ITTechnische Universität Dresden · DEUniversität Hamburg · DE

Funding

Rehabilitation in multiple sclerosis RIMS GRANT PROGRAM 2018
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Comprehensive assessment of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (CompACT) is a 23-item questionnaire measuring psychological flexibility, a quality of life protective factor. An 18-item version was recently produced. We assessed validity and reliability of CompACT, and equivalence of paper and electronic (eCompACT) versions in people with multiple sclerosis (PwMS) in Italy, Germany and Spain.

methodsWe used confirmatory factor analysis and assessed CompACT-23 and CompACT-18 measurement invariance between the three language versions. We assessed construct validity (Spearman's correlations) and internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha). Test-retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient, ICC) and equivalence of paper and eCompACT (ICC and linear regression model for repeated measures) were assessed in subsamples of PwMS.

resultsA total of 725 PwMS completed the study. The three-factor structure of the CompACT-23 showed poor fit (RMSEA 0.07; CFI 0.82; SRMR 0.08), while the fit of the CompACT-18 was good (RMSEA 0.05; CFI 0.93; SRMR 0.05). Configural and partial metric invariance were confirmed, as well as partial scalar invariance (reached when five items were allowed to vary freely). The CompACT-18 showed good internal consistency (all alpha ≥ 0.78); and test-retest reliability (all ICCs ≥ 0.86). Equivalence between paper and eCompACT was excellent (all ICCs ≥ 0.86), with no mode, order, or interaction effects.

conclusionResults support using the refined CompACT-18 as a three-factor measure of psychological flexibility in PwMS. Paper and eCompACT-18 versions are equivalent. CompACT-18 can be used cross-culturally, but sub-optimal scalar invariance suggests that direct comparison between the three language versions should be interpreted with caution.

Indexed as

Acceptance and Commitment TherapyCross-Cultural ComparisonMultiple SclerosisPsychometricsAdultAgedFactor Analysis, StatisticalFemaleGermanyHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsSpainCompACTMeasurement invarianceMultiple sclerosisPaper and electronic equivalencePsychological flexibilityQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID38401014
OpenAlexW4392133073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.