Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38400920›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2024

Low and high hydrogen peroxide concentrations of in-office dental bleaching associated with violet light: an in vitro study.

Isabela Souza Vardasca, Michael Willian Favoreto, Mylena de Araujo Regis, Taynara de Souza Carneiro, Emanuel Adriano Hul, Christiane Philippini Ferreira Borges, Alessandra Reis, Alessandro D Loguercio, Carlos Francci

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. High-Concentration Hydrogen Peroxide Gels Containing Calcium Polyphosphate Associated With Violet Led Light: Bleaching Efficacy and Effects on Enamel Properties.Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Hyaluronic Acid-Based Bleaching Gels With NF_TiOJournal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.] · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Isabela Souza VardascaDepartment of Dental Materials, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Michael Willian FavoretoDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Rua Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Bloco M - Uvaranas, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil.
Mylena de Araujo RegisDepartment of Dental Materials, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Taynara de Souza CarneiroDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Rua Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Bloco M - Uvaranas, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil.
Emanuel Adriano HulDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Rua Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Bloco M - Uvaranas, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil.
Christiane Philippini Ferreira BorgesDepartment of Chemistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Ponta Grossa, Parana, Brazil.
Alessandra ReisDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Rua Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Bloco M - Uvaranas, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil.
Alessandro D LoguercioDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, School of Dentistry, State University of Ponta Grossa, Rua Carlos Cavalcanti, 4748, Bloco M - Uvaranas, Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil. aloguercio@hotmail.com.
Carlos FrancciDepartment of Dental Materials, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual de Ponta Grossa · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

Conselho Nacional das Fundações Estaduais de Amparo à Pesquisa 304817/2021-0Conselho Nacional das Fundações Estaduais de Amparo à Pesquisa 308286/2019-7Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aims to assess hydrogen peroxide (HP) penetration within the pulp chamber, color change (CC), physical-chemical properties, and temperature using in-office different concentration bleaching gels with or without violet light. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifty teeth were divided into five groups (n = 10) based on the HP concentration bleaching gels used (6% and 35%) and the used violet light (with or without). HP penetration within the pulp chamber was measured using UV-Vis. The CC was evaluated with a digital spectrophotometer. Initial and final concentration, and pH were measured through titration, and a Digital pHmeter, respectively. Temperature analyses were measured through a thermocouple. Statistical analysis included two-way ANOVA, Tukey's, and Dunnett's test (α = 0.05).

resultsThe presence of violet light did not affect the amount of HP within the pulp chamber, or the CC (p > 0.05). Greater penetration of HP was observed within the pulp chamber, as well as CC when using 35% HP (p < 0.05). The final concentration of both gels was lower than the initial concentration, regardless of the use of violet light (p < 0.05). The initial and final pH levels remained neutral and stable (p > 0.05). The pulp temperature increased when the gels were used in conjunction with violet light (p < 0.05).

conclusionsUsing violet light in conjunction with 6% or 35% HP does not alter the physical properties of the bleaching agents, the penetration of HP or enhance color change. However, an increase in temperature was observed when violet light was applied associated with bleaching gels. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: While the simultaneous use of violet light with hydrogen peroxide 6% or 35% does not alter the material's properties, it also does not bring benefits in reducing hydrogen peroxide penetration and improving color change. Furthermore, the use of violet light increases pulp temperature.

Indexed as

Tooth BleachingTooth Bleaching AgentsGelsHydrogen PeroxideHypochlorous AcidPeroxidesGelsHydrogen PeroxideHypochlorous AcidPeroxidesTooth Bleaching AgentsIn-office dental bleachingLower concentration and violet LED

Identifiers

PMID38400920
OpenAlexW4392132220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.