Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38400741›Full record

ArticleWestern journal of nursing research2024

Communication Patterns and Characteristics of Family Caregivers and Persons Living With Dementia: Secondary Analysis of Video Observation.

Sohyun Kim, Wen Liu, Sandra Daack-Hirsch, Kristine N Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Western journal of nursing research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Patient-centered communication in home-based dementia caregivers: A concept analysis.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sohyun KimCollege of Nursing and Health Innovation, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7043-7345
Wen LiuThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1491-7384
Sandra Daack-HirschThe University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Kristine N WilliamsThe University of Kansas, Kansas City, KS, USA.

Funding

Supporting Family Caregivers with Technology for Dementia Home Care (FamTechCare)R01NR014737 · NINR · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI WILLIAMS, KRISTINE N. · 2014 to 2018
$1.8M
NINR NIH HHS R01 NR014737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIt is essential to characterize communication patterns for better health outcomes for family caregivers and persons living with dementia.

objectiveThis study aimed to examine the relationships between communication patterns and the characteristics of dyads of family caregivers and persons living with dementia.

methodsA secondary analysis was conducted using 75 video-recorded home care observations from 19 dyads. Participant characteristics and caregiver burden, depression, and sense of competence were collected from the parent study. The video-recorded dyadic communication patterns were assessed using a coding scheme developed based on Communication Accommodation Theory and Classical Test Theory. The relative frequency of the communication patterns was compared between groups.

resultsOverall, 8311 caregiver and 8024 care recipient communication behaviors were observed. Caregiver communication patterns were categorized as facilitative, disabling, and neutral. Care recipient communication patterns were categorized as engaging, challenging, and neutral. Caregiver gender, care recipient gender, care recipient education level, dementia diagnosis length, types of dementia, dyadic gender difference, burden, depression, and competence of caregiver, and types of communication were significantly associated with caregiver communication. Dementia diagnosis length, caregiver competence, dyadic gender difference, and types of communication were significantly associated with care recipient communication.

conclusionsThe findings demonstrated different communication patterns depending on individual and dyad characteristics and evidence for dyadic communication support to promote meaningful interaction for persons living with dementia. Further analysis is needed to identify mediating factors and causal relationships.

Indexed as

DementiaHome Care ServicesCaregiver BurdenCaregiversCommunicationHumansburdencaregiverscognitive impairmentcommunicationcompetencedementiadyadic researchgerontologyhome care

Identifiers

PMID38400741
PMCPMC10955794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.