Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38400709›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular research2024

Heart failure-induced microbial dysbiosis contributes to colonic tumour formation in mice.

Sanne de Wit, Lotte Geerlings, Canxia Shi, Just Dronkers, Elisabeth M Schouten, Gillian Blancke, Vanessa Andries, Tess Yntema, Wouter C Meijers, Debby P Y Koonen and 4 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. The intersection of colorectal cancer and cardiovascular disease: shared mechanisms and clinical implications.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sanne de WitDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713 AV, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9266-0430
Lotte GeerlingsDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713 AV, The Netherlands.
Canxia ShiDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713 AV, The Netherlands.
Just DronkersDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713 AV, The Netherlands.
Elisabeth M SchoutenDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713 AV, The Netherlands.
Gillian BlanckeDepartment of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Vanessa AndriesDepartment of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Tess YntemaDepartment of Paediatrics, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713 AV, The Netherlands.
Wouter C MeijersThorax Center, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, Cardiovascular Institute, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.
Debby P Y KoonenDepartment of Paediatrics, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713 AV, The Netherlands.
Lars VereeckeDepartment of Internal Medicine and Paediatrics, Ghent University, 9000, Ghent, Belgium.
Herman H W SilljéDepartment of Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, 9713 AV, The Netherlands.
Joseph-Pierre AboumsallemThorax Center, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, Cardiovascular Institute, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.
Rudolf A de BoerThorax Center, Department of Cardiology, Erasmus MC, Cardiovascular Institute, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, Rotterdam, 3015 GD, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4775-9140
University Medical Center Groningen · NLGhent University · BE

Funding

European Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsHeart failure (HF) and cancer are the leading causes of death worldwide. Epidemiological studies revealed that HF patients are prone to develop cancer. Preclinical studies provided some insights into this connection, but the exact mechanisms remain elusive. In colorectal cancer (CRC), gut microbial dysbiosis is linked to cancer progression and recent studies have shown that HF patients display microbial dysbiosis. This current study focussed on the effects of HF-induced microbial dysbiosis on colonic tumour formation. METHODS AND

resultsC57BL/6J mice were subjected to myocardial infarction (MI), with sham surgery as control. After six weeks faeces were collected, processed for 16 s rRNA sequencing, and pooled for faecal microbiota transplantation. CRC tumour growth was provoked in germ-free mice by treating them with Azoxymethane/Dextran sodium sulphate. The CRC mice were transplanted with faeces from MI or sham mice. MI-induced HF resulted in microbial dysbiosis, characterized by a decreased α-diversity and microbial alterations on the genus level, several of which have been associated with CRC. We then performed faecal microbiota transplantation with faeces from HF mice in CRC mice, which resulted in a higher endoscopic disease score and an increase in the number of tumours in CRC mice.

conclusionWe demonstrated that MI-induced HF contributes to colonic tumour formation by altering the gut microbiota composition, providing a mechanistic explanation for the observed association between HF and increased risk for cancer. Targeting the microbiome may present as a tool to mitigate HF-associated co-morbidities, especially cancer.

Indexed as

ColonDisease Models, AnimalDysbiosisFecal Microbiota TransplantationGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHeart FailureMice, Inbred C57BLMyocardial InfarctionAnimalsBacteriaColonic NeoplasmsFecesHost-Pathogen InteractionsMaleRibotypingCancerFaecal microbiota transplantationHeart failureMicrobiomeTumour formation

Identifiers

PMID38400709
PMCPMC11074794
OpenAlexW4392135673

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.