Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38400473›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2024

UWB Antenna with Enhanced Directivity for Applications in Microwave Medical Imaging.

Dawar Awan, Shahid Bashir, Shahid Khan, Samir Salem Al-Bawri, Mariana Dalarsson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dawar AwanDepartment of Electrical Technology, University of Technology Nowshera, Nowshera 24170, Pakistan.
Shahid BashirDepartment of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology Peshawar, Peshawar 25120, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6254-7947
Shahid KhanDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, COMSATS University Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad 22060, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4097-0928
Samir Salem Al-BawriSpace Science Center, Institute of Climate Change, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM), Bangi 43600, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-2852-575X
Mariana DalarssonSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, SE 100-44 Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0369-7520

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Microwave medical imaging (MMI) is experiencing a surge in research interest, with antenna performance emerging as a key area for improvement. This work addresses this need by enhancing the directivity of a compact UWB antenna using a Yagi-Uda-inspired reflector antenna. The proposed reflector-loaded antenna (RLA) exhibited significant gain and directivity improvements compared to a non-directional reference antenna. When analyzed for MMI applications, the RLA showed a maximum increase of 4 dBi in the realized gain and of 14.26 dB in the transmitted field strength within a human breast model. Moreover, it preserved the shape of time-domain input signals with a high correlation factor of 94.86%. To further validate our approach, another non-directional antenna with proven head imaging capabilities was modified with a reflector, achieving similar directivity enhancements. The combined results demonstrate the feasibility of RLAs for improved performance in MMI systems.

Indexed as

Microwave ImagingMicrowavesDiagnostic ImagingHumansRadiographydirectional antennamicrowave medical imaging (MMI)tumor sensingultra-wideband (UWB) antenna

Identifiers

PMID38400473
PMCPMC10891910

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.