Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38400170›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine Coverage and Confidence in Italy: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study, the OBVIOUS Project.

Marco Montalti, Aurelia Salussolia, Angelo Capodici, Francesca Scognamiglio, Zeno Di Valerio, Giusy La Fauci, Giorgia Soldà, Maria Pia Fantini, Anna Odone, Claudio Costantino and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Marco MontaltiDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7276-0277
Aurelia SalussoliaDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5953-6211
Angelo CapodiciDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7505-0702
Francesca ScognamiglioDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2704-1369
Zeno Di ValerioDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2422-5699
Giusy La FauciDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2604-1049
Giorgia SoldàDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.
Maria Pia FantiniDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3257-6552
Anna OdoneDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, 27100 Pavia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-5657-9774
Claudio CostantinoDepartment of Health Promotion Sciences, Maternal and Infant Care, Internal Medicine and Excellence Specialties "G. D'Alessandro", University of Palermo, 90133 Palermo, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-3397-7331
Julie LeaskSchool of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia.
Heidi J LarsonInfectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine Institute of Health Metrics, London WC1E 7HT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8477-7583
Jacopo LenziDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2882-4223
Davide GoriDepartment of Biomedical and Neuromotor Science, Alma Mater Studiorum-University of Bologna, 40126 Bologna, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4954-9419
Other Researchers of the OBVIOUS Board
University of Bologna · ITLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBScuola Superiore Sant'Anna · ITThe University of Sydney · AUUniversity of Palermo · ITUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

GSK Global 043-2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination rates are still below the target due to vaccine refusal or delay, lack of knowledge, and logistical challenges. Understanding these barriers is crucial for developing strategies to improve HPV vaccination rates.

methodsThis cross-sectional study used a questionnaire to investigate social and behavioral factors influencing decision making about the HPV vaccine. The survey was conducted from 11 April to 29 May 2022 and involved 10,000 Italian citizens aged ≥ 18 years. The sample was stratified based on region of residence, gender, and age group.

results3160 participants were surveyed about themselves, while 1266 respondents were surveyed about their children's vaccine uptake. Among females aged ≥ 26 years, the national average HPV vaccine uptake was 21.7%, with variations across different regions. In the 18-25 age group, females had a vaccine uptake (80.8%) twice as much as males (38.1%), while vaccine uptake among male and female children aged 9-11 was similar.

conclusionsThe OBVIOUS study in Italy reveals factors influencing low HPV vaccine uptake, suggesting targeted approaches, tailored information campaigns, heightened awareness of eligibility, promoting early vaccination, addressing low-risk perception among males, addressing safety concerns, and enhancing perceived accessibility to improve vaccine uptake and mitigate health risks.

Indexed as

behavioral and social determinantsHuman Papillomavirus (HPV)preventionvaccinationvaccine confidencevaccine coveragevaccine hesitancyvaccines

Identifiers

PMID38400170
PMCPMC10891781
OpenAlexW4391744101

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.