Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38400115›Full record

ArticleVaccines2024

T Cell Responses against Orthopoxviruses in HIV-Positive Patients.

Sammet Stefanie, Michael Koldehoff, Pia Schenk-Westkamp, Peter A Horn, Stefan Esser, Monika Lindemann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Vaccines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sammet StefanieDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Michael KoldehoffZotz Klimas, MVZ Düsseldorf, 40210 Düsseldorf, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8738-5884
Pia Schenk-WestkampDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Peter A HornInstitute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Stefan EsserDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Monika LindemannInstitute for Transfusion Medicine, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6708-4390
University of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A global outbreak of predominantly sexually transmitted mpox infections, outside endemic regions, was reported in May 2022. Thereafter, risk groups were vaccinated against smallpox, a structurally related orthopoxvirus. In the current study, we analyzed T cell responses against peptides derived from orthopoxviruses in 33 HIV-positive patients after two vaccinations against smallpox and in 10 patients after mpox infection. We established an ELISpot assay, detecting either the secretion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine interferon (IFN)-γ or interleukin (IL)-2. After vaccination, 21 out of 33 patients (64%) showed specific IFN-γ secretion and 18 (55%) specific IL-2 secretion, defined as >3-fold higher specific value than negative control and at least 4 spots above the negative control. After mpox infection, all patients showed specific IFN-γ secretion and 7 out of 10 (70%) IL-2 secretion. In vaccinated patients, IFN-γ responses were significantly lower than in patients with mpox infection (median response 4.5 vs. 21.0 spots,

Indexed as

ELISpotHIVinfectioninterferon-gammainterleukin-2mpoxvaccination

Identifiers

PMID38400115
PMCPMC10891540
OpenAlexW4391322503

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.