Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38400041›Full record

ReviewViruses2024

The Importance of Lassa Fever and Its Disease Management in West Africa.

Rachel A Reyna, Kirsten E Littlefield, Nathan Shehu, Tomoko Makishima, Junki Maruyama, Slobodan Paessler

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Viruses, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The first imported case of Lassa fever in China: a case description.Quantitative imaging in medicine and surgery · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rachel A ReynaDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8421-8397
Kirsten E LittlefieldDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6019-0673
Nathan ShehuDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
Tomoko MakishimaDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3397-6395
Junki MaruyamaDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0088-4793
Slobodan PaesslerDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555, USA.
The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · USJos University Teaching Hospital · NG

Funding

West African Center for Emerging Infectious DiseasesU01AI151801 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI Robert W Cross, Scott C Weaver · 2020 to 2026
$10.1M
Sequelae of Lassa FeverR01AI129198 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI PAESSLER, SLOBODAN · 2018 to 2022
$3.9M
Biodefense Training ProgramT32AI060549 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI ASHOK K CHOPRA, Janice J Endsley · 2004 to 2026
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI129198NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060549NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI151801NIH HHS AI129198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lassa virus (LASV) is a zoonotic pathogen endemic throughout western Africa and is responsible for a human disease known as Lassa fever (LF). Historically, LASV has been emphasized as one of the greatest public health threats in West Africa, with up to 300,000 cases and 5000 associated deaths per year. This, and the fact that the disease has been reported in travelers, has driven a rapid production of various vaccine candidates. Several of these vaccines are currently in clinical development, despite limitations in understanding the immune response to infection. Alarmingly, the host immune response has been implicated in the induction of sensorineural hearing loss in LF survivors, legitimately raising safety questions about any future vaccines as well as efficacy in preventing potential hearing loss. The objective of this article is to revisit the importance and prevalence of LF in West Africa, with focus on Nigeria, and discuss current therapeutic approaches and ongoing vaccine development. In addition, we aim to emphasize the need for more scientific studies relating to LF-associated hearing loss, and to promote critical discussion about potential risks and benefits of vaccinating the population in endemic regions of West Africa.

Indexed as

Hearing Loss, SensorineuralLassa FeverViral VaccinesAfrica, WesternDisease ManagementHumansLassa virusViral VaccinesarenavirusLassa virussensorineural hearing loss

Identifiers

PMID38400041
PMCPMC10892767
OpenAlexW4391616023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.