Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38399861›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Synthesis of Poly-Lactic Acid by Ring Open Polymerization from Beer Spent Grain for Drug Delivery.

Snehal R Vakati, Gary Vanderlaan, Matthew D Gacura, Xiaoxu Ji, Longyan Chen, Davide Piovesan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Snehal R VakatiDepartment of Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering, Gannon University, Erie, PA 16541, USA.
Gary VanderlaanDepartment of Biology, Gannon University, Erie, PA 16541, USA.
Matthew D GacuraDepartment of Biology, Gannon University, Erie, PA 16541, USA.
Xiaoxu JiDepartment of Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering, Gannon University, Erie, PA 16541, USA.
Longyan ChenDepartment of Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering, Gannon University, Erie, PA 16541, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6873-8621
Davide PiovesanDepartment of Bioengineering and Biomedical Engineering, Gannon University, Erie, PA 16541, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9258-8985
Gannon University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Poly-lactic acid (PLA) is a synthetic polymer that has gained popularity as a scaffold due to well-established manufacturing processes, predictable biomaterial properties, and sustained therapeutic release rates. However, its drawbacks include weak mechanical parameters and reduced medicinal delivery efficacy after PLA degradation. The development of synthetic polymers that can release antibiotics and other medicines remains a top research priority. This study proposes a novel approach to produce PLA by converting Brewer's spent grain (BSG) into lactic acid by bacterial fermentation followed by lactide ring polymerization with a metal catalyst. The elution properties of the PLA polymer are evaluated using modified Kirby-Bauer assays involving the antimicrobial chemotherapeutical, trimethoprim (TMP). Molded PLA polymer disks are impregnated with a known killing concentration of TMP, and the PLA is evaluated as a drug vehicle against TMP-sensitive

Indexed as

bacterial fermentationbiomaterialsbrewer’s spent graindrug-eluting synthetic polymerlactide ring polymerizationmetal catalystpoly-lactic acidsustained release ratestrimethoprim

Identifiers

PMID38399861
PMCPMC10892441
OpenAlexW4391681651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.