Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38399859›Full record

ArticlePolymers2024

Development of a Machine Learning Model to Predict the Color of Extruded Thermoplastic Resins.

Puay Keong Neo, Yew Wei Leong, Moi Fuai Soon, Qing Sheng Goh, Supaphorn Thumsorn, Hiroshi Ito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Puay Keong NeoGraduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992-8510, Yamagata, Japan.
Yew Wei LeongMatwerkz Technologies Pte Ltd., 994 Bendemeer Road, 01-03 B-Central, Singapore 339943, Singapore.
Moi Fuai SoonOmni-Plus System Limited, 994 Bendemeer Road, 01-03 B-Central, Singapore 339943, Singapore.
Qing Sheng GohOmni-Plus System Limited, 994 Bendemeer Road, 01-03 B-Central, Singapore 339943, Singapore.
Supaphorn ThumsornResearch Center for GREEN Materials and Advanced Processing, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992-8510, Yamagata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-5095-3323
Hiroshi ItoGraduate School of Organic Materials Science, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992-8510, Yamagata, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8432-8457

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The conventional method for the color-matching process involves the compounding of polymers with pigments and then preparing plaques by using injection molding before measuring the color by an offline spectrophotometer. If the color fails to meet the L*, a*, and b* standards, the color-matching process must be repeated. In this study, the aim is to develop a machine learning model that is capable of predicting offline color using data from inline color measurements, thereby significantly reducing the time that is required for the color-matching process. The inline color data were measured using an inline process spectrophotometer, while the offline color data were measured using a bench-top spectrophotometer. The results showed that the Bagging with Decision Tree Regression and Random Forest Regression can predict the offline color data with aggregated color differences (dE) of 10.87 and 10.75. Compared to other machine learning methods, Bagging with Decision Tree Regression and Random Forest Regression excel due to their robustness, ability to handle nonlinear relationships, and provision of insights into feature importance. This study offers valuable guidance for achieving Bagging with Decision Tree Regression and Random Forest Regression to correlate inline and offline color data, potentially reducing time and material waste in color matching. Furthermore, it facilitates timely corrections in the event of color discrepancies being observed via inline measurements.

Indexed as

colorationcolor predictioncompoundingmachine learningthermoplastic

Identifiers

PMID38399859
PMCPMC10891526

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.