Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38398962›Full record

ArticleMicromachines2024

The T-Blep: A Soft Optical Sensor for Stiffness and Contact Force Measurement.

Federico Bernabei, Matteo Lo Preti, Lucia Beccai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Micromachines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Federico BernabeiSoft BioRobotics Perception, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0009-0009-7569-4485
Matteo Lo PretiSoft BioRobotics Perception, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3168-8496
Lucia BeccaiSoft BioRobotics Perception, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 16163 Genova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8754-5155

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper presents the Tactile Blep (T-Blep), an optical soft sensor that can measure the stiffness and force of different materials. The sensor consists of an inflatable membrane with an optical elements inside. The T-Blep can switch between stiffness detection and force detection modes, by changing the pattern followed by internal pressure of the membrane. Simulations reveal that a 1 mm-thick membrane enables differentiation of extra-soft, soft, and rigid targets. Furthermore, the sensitivity and FSO of the force estimation can be adjusted by varying the internal pressure. Force detection experiments exhibit a sixfold increase in detectable force range as internal pressure varies from 10 kPa to 40 kPa, with a force peak of 5.43 N and sensitivity up to 331 mV/N. A piecewise force reconstruction method provides accurate results even in challenging conditions (R2>0.994). Stiffness detection experiments reveal distinguishable patterns of pressure and voltage during indentation, resulting in a classification accuracy of 97%.

Indexed as

force detectionmultifunctional sensoroptical sensorsoft sensorstiffness detection

Identifiers

PMID38398962
PMCPMC11154379

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.