Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38398878›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Salt Intake of Children and Adolescents: Influence of Socio-Environmental Factors and School Education.

Ewa Malczyk, Małgorzata Muc-Wierzgoń, Edyta Fatyga, Sylwia Dzięgielewska-Gęsiak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ewa MalczykDepartment of Health Sciences and Physical Education, University of Applied Sciences in Nysa, 48-300 Nysa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-5111-2748
Małgorzata Muc-WierzgońDepartment of Public Health Silesian, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6562-7072
Edyta FatygaDepartment of Public Health Silesian, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-0389-206X
Sylwia Dzięgielewska-GęsiakDepartment of Public Health Silesian, Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, 40-055 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1019-5959

Funding

Medical University of Silesia BNW-1-056/K/3/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the salt consumption by children and adolescents from the Silesian Province (Poland), taking into account the region's dietary traditions and the age of the students+. (2) Methods: 300 students aged 10-18 from different types of schools were enrolled in the study and divided into groups in terms of school, sex, and the state of their nutrition. A survey questionnaire about dietary habits, including the frequency and serving size with respect to 12 salty products, was used. On the basis of the frequency and the amount of consumed products, as well as the data on salt content, the amount of total daily intake of salt was estimated. (3) Results: The mean daily intake of salt by children and adolescents was 1.083 g (0.433 g of sodium); children aged 10-12 consumed the highest amount of salt (1.296 g/day) compared to pupils aged 13-15 (1.131 g of sodium) and adolescents aged 16-18 (0.863 g/day). (4) Conclusions: With age, as a result of various factors, the consumption of salt declines. The parents' impact and the familial socio-environmental factors begin to wane, and other factors start to have influence, e.g., school education of a healthy lifestyle and health behavior of peers.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorSodium Chloride, DietaryAdolescentChildDietHumansSchoolsSodiumSodium ChlorideSodiumSodium ChlorideSodium Chloride, Dietaryadolescentschildrensalt intakeschoolsocio-cultural factors

Identifiers

PMID38398878
PMCPMC10892796

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.