SynthesisNutrients2024
Associations of Diet with Health Outcomes in the UK Biobank: A Systematic Review.
Synthesis in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association of priori dietary patterns with metabolic syndrome and its components: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Pooled it
- Dietary Modifications in IBS Leads to Reduced Symptoms, Weight, and Lipid Levels: Two Randomized Clinical Trials.Nutrients · 2025Trial
- Annual average exposure to ambient air pollution, polygenic risk, and incidence of major chronic diseases: a large-scale prospective cohort study.Human genetics · 2026Article
- Nutrition and dietary supplements in age-related macular degeneration.Die Ophthalmologie · 2026Review
- Whole Grains Perspective: Porridge or Popcorn.The Journal of nutrition · 2026Review
- Review
- Molecular basis of precision nutrition: Food components, microbiome-derived metabolites, and multi-omics modeling.Food chemistry. Molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Healthy lifestyle, metabolomic signature, and risk of late-onset schizophrenia: evidence from the prospective cohort.Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Effects of Dietary Interventions on Nutritional Status in Patients with Gastrointestinal Cancers: A Systematic Review.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- The Role of Anthocyanins in Cardiovascular Health: A Review.Current cardiology reviews · 2026Review
- China precision nutrition biobank: protocol of a prospective cohort study on diet, human phenotype/genotype, and early-onset chronic diseases.Nutrition journal · 2025Article
- Large scale plasma proteomic profiles improve prediction of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in general population.Respiratory research · 2025Article
- [Nutrition and dietary supplements in age-related macular degeneration].Die Ophthalmologie · 2025Review
- Dietary attribution to burden of chronic disease in Australia: a systematic analysis of the Australian Institute of health and welfare 2024 national burden of disease dataset.EClinicalMedicine · 2025Article
- How Are Global Diet Quality Scores at 9 Years Associated With Cardiometabolic Disease Risk in Early Adolescence in Mysore, India?Nutrition reviews · 2025Article
- Observational
- Global burden and risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus from 1990 to 2021, with forecasts to 2050.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025Article
- Timing and dose matter: a diurnal pattern of coffee consumption optimises improvement in insulin resistance.Archives of medical science : AMS · 2025Article
- Building a foundation to promote Women's health research in Dubai. Study protocol for a project to investigate the feasibility of establishing a dedicated Women's health biobank.Frontiers in global women's health · 2025Article
- Nutritional and Lifestyle Features in a Mediterranean Cohort: An Epidemiological Instrument for Categorizing Metabotypes Based on a Computational Algorithm.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2024Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The UK Biobank is a cohort study that collects data on diet, lifestyle, biomarkers, and health to examine diet-disease associations. Based on the UK Biobank, we reviewed 36 studies on diet and three health conditions: type 2 diabetes (T2DM), cardiovascular disease (CVD), and cancer. Most studies used one-time dietary data instead of repeated 24 h recalls, which may lead to measurement errors and bias in estimating diet-disease associations. We also found that most studies focused on single food groups or macronutrients, while few studies adopted a dietary pattern approach. Several studies consistently showed that eating more red and processed meat led to a higher risk of lung and colorectal cancer. The results suggest that high adherence to "healthy" dietary patterns (consuming various food types, with at least three servings/day of whole grain, fruits, and vegetables, and meat and processed meat less than twice a week) slightly lowers the risk of T2DM, CVD, and colorectal cancer. Future research should use multi-omics data and machine learning models to account for the complexity and interactions of dietary components and their effects on disease risk.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.