Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38398794›Full record

ArticleNutrients2024

Is ChatGPT an Effective Tool for Providing Dietary Advice?

Valentina Ponzo, Ilaria Goitre, Enrica Favaro, Fabio Dario Merlo, Maria Vittoria Mancino, Sergio Riso, Simona Bo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Valentina PonzoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Ilaria GoitreDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Enrica FavaroDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Fabio Dario MerloDietetic and Clinical Nutrition Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Maria Vittoria MancinoDietetic and Clinical Nutrition Unit, Città della Salute e della Scienza Hospital of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.
Sergio RisoDietetic and Clinical Nutrition Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Maggiore della Carità of Novara, 28100 Novara, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8798-1224
Simona BoDepartment of Medical Sciences, University of Torino, 10126 Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6862-8628

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The chatbot Chat Generative Pretrained Transformer (ChatGPT) is becoming increasingly popular among patients for searching health-related information. Prior studies have raised concerns regarding accuracy in offering nutritional advice. We investigated in November 2023 ChatGPT's potential as a tool for providing nutritional guidance in relation to different non-communicable diseases (NCDs). First, the dietary advice given by ChatGPT (version 3.5) for various NCDs was compared with guidelines; then, the chatbot's capacity to manage a complex case with several diseases was investigated. A panel of nutrition experts assessed ChatGPT's responses. Overall, ChatGPT offered clear advice, with appropriateness of responses ranging from 55.5% (sarcopenia) to 73.3% (NAFLD). Only two recommendations (one for obesity, one for non-alcoholic-fatty-liver disease) contradicted guidelines. A single suggestion for T2DM was found to be "unsupported", while many recommendations for various NCDs were deemed to be "not fully matched" to the guidelines despite not directly contradicting them. However, when the chatbot handled overlapping conditions, limitations emerged, resulting in some contradictory or inappropriate advice. In conclusion, although ChatGPT exhibited a reasonable accuracy in providing general dietary advice for NCDs, its efficacy decreased in complex situations necessitating customized strategies; therefore, the chatbot is currently unable to replace a healthcare professional's consultation.

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseNoncommunicable DiseasesCholine O-AcetyltransferaseHealth EducationHealth FacilitiesHumansCholine O-AcetyltransferaseChatGPTdietary adviceguidelinesnon-communicable diseases (NCDs)

Identifiers

PMID38398794
PMCPMC10892804

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.