Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38398440›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2024

Feasibility of a Type 2 Diabetes Prevention Program at Nationwide Level in General Practice: A Pilot Study in Italy.

Rosalba La Grotta, Valeria Pellegrini, Francesco Prattichizzo, Oriana Amata, Lorenzo Panella, Antonio Frizziero, Marco Visconti, Gabriella Averame, Pier Claudio Brasesco, Ilaria Calabrese and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Rosalba La GrottaIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) MultiMedica, Via Fantoli 16/15, 20138 Milan, Italy.
Valeria PellegriniIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) MultiMedica, Via Fantoli 16/15, 20138 Milan, Italy.
Francesco PrattichizzoIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) MultiMedica, Via Fantoli 16/15, 20138 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2959-2658
Oriana AmataDepartment of Rehabilitation, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini-Centro Specialistico Ortopedico Traumatologico (CTO), Piazza Cardinal Ferrari 1, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9585-5428
Lorenzo PanellaDepartment of Rehabilitation, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini-Centro Specialistico Ortopedico Traumatologico (CTO), Piazza Cardinal Ferrari 1, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Antonio FrizzieroDepartment of Rehabilitation, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale (ASST) Gaetano Pini-Centro Specialistico Ortopedico Traumatologico (CTO), Piazza Cardinal Ferrari 1, 20122 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9533-6444
Marco ViscontiConsorzio Sanità (Co.S.), Via Marconi 3, 26015 Soresina, Italy.
Gabriella AverameConsorzio Sanità (Co.S.), Via Marconi 3, 26015 Soresina, Italy.
Pier Claudio BrasescoConsorzio Sanità (Co.S.), Via Marconi 3, 26015 Soresina, Italy.
Ilaria CalabreseDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, "Federico II" University of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini, 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4222-4665
Olga VaccaroDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, "Federico II" University of Naples, Via Sergio Pansini, 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1083-1428
Antonio CerielloIstituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS) MultiMedica, Via Fantoli 16/15, 20138 Milan, Italy.
MultiMedica · ITIstituto Ortopedico Gaetano Pini · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Milan · IT

Funding

Ministero della Salute RF-2016-02364513Ministero della Salute Ricerca Corrente to IRCCS MultiMedica
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLifestyle interventions halt the progression of prediabetes to frank type 2 diabetes (T2D). However, the feasibility of a diabetes prevention program promoting tailored interventions on a national scale and conducted by primary care physicians is unclear.

methodsGeneral practitioners located in ten different regions throughout Italy enrolled random subjects without known metabolic diseases to identify individuals with prediabetes and prescribe them an intervention based on physical activity. Using a simple stepwise approach, people referring to their primary care physician for any reason were screened for their diabetes risk with a web-based app of the Findrisc questionnaire. Those at risk for T2D, i.e., with a Findrisc score >9, were invited to come back after overnight fasting to measure fasting glycaemia (FG). Those with 100 ≤ FG < 126 mg/dL were considered as people with prediabetes and compiled the Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire (PAR-Q) to then receive a personalised prescription of physical activity.

resultsOverall, 5928 people were enrolled and compiled the questionnaire. Of these, 2895 (48.8%) were at risk for T2D. Among these, FG was measured in 2168 subjects (participation rate 75%). The numbers of individuals with undetected prediabetes and T2D according to FG were 755 and 79 (34.8% and 3.6% of those assessing FG), respectively. Of the 755 subjects in the prediabetes range, 739 compiled the PAR-Q and started a personalised program of physical activity (participation rate 97%). Physicians involved in the study reported a mean of 6 min to perform the screening.

conclusionsOverall, these data suggest the feasibility of a national diabetes prevention program developed by general practitioners using a simple stepwise approach starting from a web app to intercept individuals with prediabetes.

Indexed as

FindriscPAR-Qphysical activityprediabetespreventionscreeningtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID38398440
PMCPMC10888610
OpenAlexW4391932302

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.