Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38398168›Full record

ReviewCancers2024

Review of Related Factors for Persistent Risk of Hepatitis B Virus-Associated Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Nevin Varghese, Amry Majeed, Suraj Nyalakonda, Tina Boortalary, Dina Halegoua-DeMarzio, Hie-Won Hann

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. ALPS-HCC Score: A Dynamic Liver Stiffness Measurement-Based Machine Learning Model to Predict Risk of Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Distribution of hepatitis B virus genotypes and demography in the general population of Karachi, Sindh.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nevin VargheseDepartment of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3222-6605
Amry MajeedDepartment of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Suraj NyalakondaDepartment of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Tina BoortalaryDepartment of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
Dina Halegoua-DeMarzioDepartment of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8298-5381
Hie-Won HannDepartment of Medicine, Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0381-8700
Thomas Jefferson University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is the largest global cause of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Current HBV treatment options include pegylated interferon-alpha and nucleos(t)ide analogues (NAs), which have been shown to be effective in reducing HBV DNA levels to become undetectable. However, the literature has shown that some patients have persistent risk of developing HCC. The mechanism in which this occurs has not been fully elucidated. However, it has been discovered that HBV's covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) integrates into the critical HCC driver genes in hepatocytes upon initial infection; additionally, these are not targets of current NA therapies. Some studies suggest that HBV undergoes compartmentalization in peripheral blood mononuclear cells that serve as a sanctuary for replication during antiviral therapy. The aim of this review is to expand on how patients with HBV may develop HCC despite years of HBV viral suppression and carry worse prognosis than treatment-naive HBV patients who develop HCC. Furthermore, HCC recurrence after initial surgical or locoregional treatment in this setting may cause carcinogenic cells to behave more aggressively during treatment. Curative novel therapies which target the life cycle of HBV, modulate host immune response, and inhibit HBV RNA translation are being investigated.

Indexed as

antiviral therapycccDNAhepatitis B virushepatitis curehepatocellular carcinomanucleoside analog

Identifiers

PMID38398168
PMCPMC10887172
OpenAlexW4391813247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.