Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38398075›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Projected Incidence of Hepatobiliary Cancers and Trends Based on Age, Race, and Gender in the United States.

Michael H Storandt, Sri Harsha Tella, Mikolaj A Wieczorek, David Hodge, Julia K Elrod, Philip S Rosenberg, Zhaohui Jin, Amit Mahipal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Chile BiLS case-control study of gallbladder cancer.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Michael H StorandtDepartment of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1266-7393
Sri Harsha TellaDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8878-1283
Mikolaj A WieczorekDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
David HodgeDepartment of Quantitative Health Sciences, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Julia K ElrodDepartment of Statistics and Data Science, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Philip S RosenbergBiostatistics Branch, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD 20814, USA.
Zhaohui JinDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7844-5833
Amit MahipalDepartment of Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USCarnegie Mellon University · USMayo Clinic · USNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying the projected incidence of hepatobiliary cancers and recognizing patient cohorts at increased risk can help develop targeted interventions and resource allocation. The expected incidence of subtypes of hepatobiliary cancers in different age groups, races, and genders remains unknown.

methodsHistorical epidemiological data from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database was used to project future incidence of hepatobiliary malignancies in the United States and identify trends by age, race, and gender. Patients ≥18 years of age diagnosed with a hepatobiliary malignancy between 2001 and 2017 were included. US Census Bureau 2017 National Population projects provided the projected population from 2017 to 2029. Age-Period-Cohort forecasting model was used to estimate future births cohort-specific incidence. All analyses were completed using R Statistical Software.

resultsWe included 110381 historical patients diagnosed with a hepatobiliary malignancy between 2001 and 2017 with the following subtypes: hepatocellular cancer (HCC) (68%), intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (iCCA) (11.5%), gallbladder cancer (GC) (8%), extrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (eCCA) (7.6%), and ampullary cancer (AC) (4%). Our models predict the incidence of HCC to double (2001 to 2029) from 4.5 to 9.03 per 100,000, with the most significant increase anticipated in patients 70-79 years of age. In contrast, incidence is expected to continue to decline among the Asian population. Incidence of iCCA is projected to increase, especially in the white population, with rates in 2029 double those in 2001 (2.13 vs. 0.88 per 100,000, respectively; DISCUSSION: The overall incidence of hepatobiliary malignancies is expected to increase in the coming years, with certain groups at increased risk. These findings may help with resource allocation when considering screening, treatment, and research in the coming years.

Indexed as

cholangiocarcinomagallbladder cancerhepatocellular cancerincidence

Identifiers

PMID38398075
PMCPMC10886529
OpenAlexW4391566598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.