Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38397863›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2024

A Combined Computational and Experimental Analysis of PLA and PCL Hybrid Nanocomposites 3D Printed Scaffolds for Bone Regeneration.

Spyros V Kallivokas, Lykourgos C Kontaxis, Spyridon Psarras, Maria Roumpi, Ourania Ntousi, Iοannis Kakkos, Despina Deligianni, George K Matsopoulos, Dimitrios I Fotiadis, Vassilis Kostopoulos

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Spyros V KallivokasBiomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-1359-0447
Lykourgos C KontaxisDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9839-6944
Spyridon PsarrasDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7757-6823
Maria RoumpiUnit of Medical Technology and Intelligent Information Systems, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.ORCID 0009-0002-8143-2739
Ourania NtousiUnit of Medical Technology and Intelligent Information Systems, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Iοannis KakkosBiomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-8365-2140
Despina DeligianniDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
George K MatsopoulosBiomedical Engineering Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 15773 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-2600-9914
Dimitrios I FotiadisUnit of Medical Technology and Intelligent Information Systems, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Ioannina, 45110 Ioannina, Greece.
Vassilis KostopoulosDepartment of Mechanical Engineering and Aeronautics, University of Patras, 26504 Patras, Greece.
University of Patras · GRUniversity of Ioannina · GRNational Technical University of Athens · GRCyprus Institute · CY

Funding

European Regional Development Fund of the European Union and Greek national funds through the Operational Program Competitiveness, Entrepreneurship, and Innovation, under the call RESEARCH - CREATE - INNOVATE T2EDK-03681
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A combined computational and experimental study of 3D-printed scaffolds made from hybrid nanocomposite materials for potential applications in bone tissue engineering is presented. Polycaprolactone (PCL) and polylactic acid (PLA), enhanced with chitosan (CS) and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), were investigated in respect of their mechanical characteristics and responses in fluidic environments. A novel scaffold geometry was designed, considering the requirements of cellular proliferation and mechanical properties. Specimens with the same dimensions and porosity of 45% were studied to fully describe and understand the yielding behavior. Mechanical testing indicated higher apparent moduli in the PLA-based scaffolds, while compressive strength decreased with CS/MWCNTs reinforcement due to nanoscale challenges in 3D printing. Mechanical modeling revealed lower stresses in the PLA scaffolds, attributed to the molecular mass of the filler. Despite modeling challenges, adjustments improved simulation accuracy, aligning well with experimental values. Material and reinforcement choices significantly influenced responses to mechanical loads, emphasizing optimal structural robustness. Computational fluid dynamics emphasized the significance of scaffold permeability and wall shear stress in influencing bone tissue growth. For an inlet velocity of 0.1 mm/s, the permeability value was estimated at 4.41 × 10

Indexed as

bone regenerationfluid flow simulationmechanical analysisscaffolds

Identifiers

PMID38397863
PMCPMC10886521
OpenAlexW4391169825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.