Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38397681›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

Changes in Motor Competence of 4-8-Year-Old Children: A Longitudinal Study.

Pim Koolwijk, Ester de Jonge, Remo Mombarg, Teun Remmers, Dave Van Kann, Ingrid van Aart, Geert Savelsbergh, Sanne de Vries

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Individualized Network Topography in Pre-adolescent Children and Adults Using Naturalistic Precision fMRI.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pim KoolwijkResearch Group Healthy Lifestyle in a Supporting Environment, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2501 EH The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0003-5216-6897
Ester de JongeResearch Group Healthy Lifestyle in a Supporting Environment, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2501 EH The Hague, The Netherlands.
Remo MombargInstitute of Sport Studies, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, 9747 AS Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8289-990X
Teun RemmersSchool of Sport Studies, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, 5644 HZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5921-7509
Dave Van KannSchool of Sport Studies, Fontys University of Applied Sciences, 5644 HZ Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
Ingrid van AartInstitute of Sport Studies, Hanze University of Applied Sciences, 9747 AS Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0845-3306
Geert SavelsberghDepartment of Behavioural and Human Movement Sciences, Section Motor Learning & Performance, Vrije Universiteit (VU) Amsterdam, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5795-2828
Sanne de VriesResearch Group Healthy Lifestyle in a Supporting Environment, The Hague University of Applied Sciences, 2501 EH The Hague, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9032-883X

Funding

The National Agency of Applied Research (Regieorgaan SIA), part of The Dutch National Science Organization (NWO) RAAK.PRO 03.123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe development of children's motor competence (MC) from early to middle childhood can follow different courses. The purpose of this longitudinal study was to describe and quantify the prevalence of patterns of MC development from early to middle childhood and to identify undesirable patterns.

designThe study used a longitudinal design. Data were collected in three consecutive years, between February 2020 (T0) and May 2022 (T2).

methodsA total of 1128 typically developing Dutch children (50.2% male) between 4 and 6 years old at baseline (M = 5.35 ± 0.69 years) participated in this study. MC was measured with the Athletic Skills Track and converted into Motor Quotient (MQ) scores. To convert all individual MQ scores into meaningful patterns of MC development, changes in MQ categories were analyzed between the different timepoints.

resultsA total of 11 different developmental patterns were found. When grouping the different patterns, five undesirable patterns were found with 18.2% of the children, showing an undesirable pattern of MC development between T0 and T2. The patterns of motor development of the other children showed a normal or fluctuating course.

conclusionsThere is a lot of variation in MC in early and middle childhood. A substantial percentage of young children showed undesirable MC developmental patterns emphasizing the need for early and targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Motor SkillsSportsChildChild, PreschoolEthnicityFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleearly childhoodlongitudinalmiddle childhoodmotor quotient trajectoriesundesirable patterns

Identifiers

PMID38397681
PMCPMC10887773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.