Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38397199›Full record

ArticleGenes2024

The Impact of Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts on the Biology and Progression of Colorectal Carcinomas.

Larissa Maria Henrich, Kristina Greimelmaier, Michael Wessolly, Nick Alexander Klopp, Elena Mairinger, Yvonne Krause, Sophia Berger, Jeremias Wohlschlaeger, Hans-Ulrich Schildhaus, Hideo Andreas Baba and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. LncRNATranslational cancer research · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Larissa Maria HenrichInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6855-0119
Kristina GreimelmaierDepartment of Pathology, Diakonissenkrankenhaus Flensburg, 24939 Flensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7527-006X
Michael WessollyInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4399-8646
Nick Alexander KloppInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0009-0002-2341-0574
Elena MairingerInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Yvonne KrauseInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Sophia BergerInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Jeremias WohlschlaegerDepartment of Pathology, Diakonissenkrankenhaus Flensburg, 24939 Flensburg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-2682-2489
Hans-Ulrich SchildhausTargos-A Discovery Life Sciences Company, Germaniastraße 7, 34119 Kassel, Germany.
Hideo Andreas BabaInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
Fabian Dominik MairingerInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1067-0051
Sabrina BorchertInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg Essen, 45147 Essen, Germany.
University of Duisburg-Essen · DEDiakonissenkrankenhaus · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) are major components of CRC's tumour microenvironment (TME), but their biological background and interplay with the TME remain poorly understood. This study investigates CAF biology and its impact on CRC progression. (2) The cohort comprises 155 cases, including CRC, with diverse localizations, adenomas, inflammations, and controls. Digital gene expression analysis examines genes associated with signalling pathways (MAPK, PI3K/Akt, TGF-β, WNT, p53), while next-generation sequencing (NGS) determines CRC mutational profiles. Immunohistochemical FAP scoring assesses CAF density and activity. (3) FAP expression is found in 81 of 150 samples, prevalent in CRC (98.4%), adenomas (27.5%), and inflammatory disease (38.9%). Several key genes show significant associations with FAP-positive fibroblasts. Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) highlights PI3K and MAPK pathway enrichment alongside the activation of immune response pathways like natural killer (NK)-cell-mediated cytotoxicity via CAFs. (4) The findings suggest an interplay between CAFs and cancer cells, influencing growth, invasiveness, angiogenesis, and immunogenicity. Notably, TGF-β, CDKs, and the Wnt pathway are affected. In conclusion, CAFs play a significant role in CRC and impact the TME throughout development.

Indexed as

AdenomaCancer-Associated FibroblastsColorectal NeoplasmsBiologyHumansPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesTransforming Growth Factor betaTumor MicroenvironmentPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesTransforming Growth Factor betacancer-associated fibroblastscolorectal cancerCRCFAPfibroblast activating proteintumour microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID38397199
PMCPMC10888097
OpenAlexW4391568424

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.