Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38396301›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2024

NINJ1 induces plasma membrane rupture and release of damage-associated molecular pattern molecules during ferroptosis.

Saray Ramos, Ella Hartenian, José Carlos Santos, Philipp Walch, Petr Broz

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
24.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Article
  5. NINJ1: implications for plasma membrane rupture and disease.Biochemical Society transactions · 2026
    Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
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  11. Structural and molecular principles of DAMP biology.Nature structural & molecular biology · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Saray RamosDepartment of Immunobiology, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6015-9310
Ella HartenianDepartment of Immunobiology, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9277-2152
José Carlos SantosDepartment of Immunobiology, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3446-4001
Philipp WalchDepartment of Immunobiology, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7978-5685
Petr BrozDepartment of Immunobiology, University of Lausanne, Epalinges, Switzerland. petr.broz@unil.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2334-7790
University of Lausanne · CH

Funding

EC | European Research Council (ERC) ERC-CoG 770988European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) ALTF 27-2022European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) ALTF 566-2022Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (SNF) 310030B_192523Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (SNF) 310030B_198005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ferroptosis is a regulated form of necrotic cell death caused by iron-dependent accumulation of oxidized phospholipids in cellular membranes, culminating in plasma membrane rupture (PMR) and cell lysis. PMR is also a hallmark of other types of programmed necrosis, such as pyroptosis and necroptosis, where it is initiated by dedicated pore-forming cell death-executing factors. However, whether ferroptosis-associated PMR is also actively executed by proteins or driven by osmotic pressure remains unknown. Here, we investigate a potential ferroptosis role of ninjurin-1 (NINJ1), a recently identified executor of pyroptosis-associated PMR. We report that NINJ1 oligomerizes during ferroptosis, and that Ninj1-deficiency protects macrophages and fibroblasts from ferroptosis-associated PMR. Mechanistically, we find that NINJ1 is dispensable for the initial steps of ferroptosis, such as lipid peroxidation, channel-mediated calcium influx, and cell swelling. In contrast, NINJ1 is required for early loss of plasma membrane integrity, which precedes complete PMR. Furthermore, NINJ1 mediates the release of cytosolic proteins and danger-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) molecules from ferroptotic cells, suggesting that targeting NINJ1 could be a therapeutic option to reduce ferroptosis-associated inflammation.

Indexed as

AlarminsFerroptosisCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalCell DeathCell MembraneHumansNecrosisNerve Growth FactorsAlarminsCell Adhesion Molecules, NeuronalNerve Growth FactorsNINJ1 protein, humanCell DeathFerroptosisInflammationNinjurin-1Plasma Membrane Rupture

Identifiers

PMID38396301
PMCPMC10987646
OpenAlexW4392096707

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.