Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38395968›Full record

ArticleNPJ Parkinson's disease2024

Silencing Parkinson's risk allele Rit2 sex-specifically compromises motor function and dopamine neuron viability.

Patrick J Kearney, Yuanxi Zhang, Marianna Liang, Yanglan Tan, Elizabeth Kahuno, Tucker L Conklin, Rita R Fagan, Rebecca G Pavchinskiy, Scott A Shaffer, Zhenyu Yue and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Parkinson's disease, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. New Multiomic Studies Shed Light on Cellular Diversity and Neuronal Susceptibility in Parkinson's Disease.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Patrick J KearneyBrudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Department of Neurobiology, UMASS Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7145-5964
Yuanxi ZhangDepartment of Neurology and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Marianna LiangDepartment of Neurology and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6702-3256
Yanglan TanMass Spectrometry Facility, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, UMASS Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Elizabeth KahunoBrudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Department of Neurobiology, UMASS Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-3237
Tucker L ConklinBrudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Department of Neurobiology, UMASS Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Rita R FaganBrudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Department of Neurobiology, UMASS Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8600-0364
Rebecca G PavchinskiyBrudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Department of Neurobiology, UMASS Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Scott A ShafferMass Spectrometry Facility, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biotechnology, UMASS Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5264-3257
Zhenyu YueDepartment of Neurology and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8730-8515
Haley E MelikianBrudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Department of Neurobiology, UMASS Chan Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA. haley.melikian@umassmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-5556
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · USMerck & Co., Inc., Rahway, NJ, USA (United States) · USNeuropsychiatric Research Institute · USRegeneron (United States) · USUMass Memorial Health Care · US

Funding

Trafficking and Regulation of Monoamine TransportersR01DA015169 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MELIKIAN, HALEY E · 2002 to 2017
$5.2M
Dopamine Transporter Cell Surface DynamicsR01DA035224 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI MELIKIAN, HALEY E · 2013 to 2022
$4.3M
Research Training in the Neuroscience of AgingT32AG049688 · NIA · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Joseph Michael Castellano, PATRICK R HOF · 2015 to 2026
$3.0M
Molecular and Cellular Basis of the Gut-Brain Axis in Parkinsons DiseaseP20NS123220 · NINDS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI YUE, ZHENYU · 2021 to 2022
$1.0M
The Role of SYNJ1 Deficiency in the Pathogenesis of Parkinson's DiseaseR21NS109895 · NINDS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI YUE, ZHENYU · 2019 to 2019
$466k
Gq Receptor Regulation Of Striatal Dopamine TransportersF31DA045446 · NIDA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI KEARNEY, PATRICK JOSEPH · 2019 to 2020
$65k
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG049688NIDA NIH HHS F31 DA045446NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA015169NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035224NINDS NIH HHS P20 NS123220NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS109895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disease and arises from dopamine (DA) neuron death selectively in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc). Rit2 is a reported PD risk allele, and recent single cell transcriptomic studies identified a major RIT2 cluster in PD DA neurons, potentially linking Rit2 expression loss to a PD patient cohort. However, it is still unknown whether Rit2 loss itself impacts DA neuron function and/or viability. Here we report that conditional Rit2 silencing in mouse DA neurons drove motor dysfunction that occurred earlier in males than females and was rescued at early stages by either inhibiting the DA transporter (DAT) or with L-DOPA treatment. Motor dysfunction was accompanied by decreased DA release, striatal DA content, phenotypic DAergic markers, DA neurons, and DAergic terminals, with increased pSer129-alpha synuclein and pSer935-LRRK2 expression. These results provide clear evidence that Rit2 loss is causal for SNc cell death and motor dysfunction, and reveal key sex-specific differences in the response to Rit2 loss.

Identifiers

PMID38395968
PMCPMC10891080
OpenAlexW4392099194

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.