Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38395934›Full record

ArticleVirology journal2024

Identification and characterisation of Gamma-herpesviruses in zoo artiodactyla.

Laura Bianchessi, Edmund Flach, Giulia Monacchia, Mark Dagleish, Madeleine Maley, Lauretta Turin, Mara Silvia Rocchi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Laura BianchessiDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Via dell'Università 6, 26900, Milan, Italy.
Edmund FlachWildlife Health Services, Zoological Society of London (retired), Regents Park, NW1 4RY, London, UK.
Giulia MonacchiaCIRM Italian Malaria Network, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.
Mark DagleishDivision of Veterinary Pathology, Public Health and Disease Investigation, School of Biodiversity, One Health and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, 464 Bearsden Road, G61 1QH, Glasgow, UK.
Madeleine MaleyMoredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, EH26 OPZ, Penicuik, UK.
Lauretta TurinDepartment of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Sciences, University of Milan, Via dell'Università 6, 26900, Milan, Italy. lauretta.turin@unimi.it.
Mara Silvia RocchiMoredun Research Institute, Pentlands Science Park, Bush Loan, EH26 OPZ, Penicuik, UK.
Moredun Research Institute · GBUniversity of Milan · ITUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Perugia · ITZoological Society of London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundViruses within the γ-herpesviruses subfamily include the causative agents of Malignant Catarrhal Fever (MCF) in several species of the order Artiodactyla. MCF is a usually fatal lymphoproliferative disease affecting non-adapted host species. In adapted host species these viruses become latent and recrudesce and transmit during times of stress or immunosuppression. The undetected presence of MCF-causing viruses (MCFVs) is a risk to non-adapted hosts, especially within non-sympatric zoological collections. This study investigated the presence of MCFVs in six different zoological collections in the UK, to evaluate the presence of subclinical/latent MCFVs in carrier animals.

methodsOne-hundred and thirty eight samples belonging to 54 different species of Artiodactyla were tested by Consensus Pan-herpes PCR. The positive samples were sequenced and subjected to phylogenetic analyses to understand their own evolutionary relationships and those with their hosts.

resultsTwenty-five samples from 18 different species tested positive. All viruses but one clustered in the γ-herpesvirus family and within the Macavirus as well as the non-Macavirus groups (caprinae and alcelaphinae/hippotraginae clusters, respectively). A strong association between virus and host species was evident in the Macavirus group and clustering within the caprinae group indicated potential pathogenicity.

conclusionThis study shows the presence of pathogenic and non-pathogenic MCFVs, as well as other γ-herpesviruses, in Artiodactyla species of conservation importance and allowed the identification of new herpesviruses in some non-adapted species.

Indexed as

ArtiodactylaHerpesviridaeMalignant CatarrhAnimalsCattlePhylogenyRuminantsArtiodactylaDNA polymerasHerpesvirusMalignant catarrhal feverPan-herpes consensus PCRPhylogenetic analysesVirus surveillance

Identifiers

PMID38395934
PMCPMC10893651
OpenAlexW4392093786

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.