Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38395894›Full record

ArticleBMC pulmonary medicine2024

Identification and treatment of persistent small airway dysfunction in paediatric patients with asthma: a retrospective cohort study.

Lulu Zhang, Zhou Fu, Hua Deng, Qin Xie, Wenjie Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pulmonary medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Differential Clinical Significance of FENOJournal of asthma and allergy · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lulu ZhangDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, NO.136, Zhongshan Second Road, 400014, Chongqing, China.
Zhou FuDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health and Disorders, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Child Development and Disorders, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Pediatrics, NO.136, Zhongshan Second Road, 400014, Chongqing, China.
Hua DengDepartment of Pediatric Internal Medicine, Chongqing Youyoubaobei Women and Children's Hospital, NO.999, Jiarong Road, 401122, Chongqing, China.
Qin XieDepartment of Pediatric Internal Medicine, Chongqing Youyoubaobei Women and Children's Hospital, NO.999, Jiarong Road, 401122, Chongqing, China.
Wenjie WuDepartment of Pediatric Internal Medicine, Chongqing Youyoubaobei Women and Children's Hospital, NO.999, Jiarong Road, 401122, Chongqing, China. 174661056@qq.com.
Chongqing Medical University · CNChildren's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81670018The Research and Cultivation Fund of Chongqing Youyoubaobei Women and Children's Hospital 2021 YYRCF 02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsthma is a common respiratory disease. In asthma, the small airways have more intensive inflammation and prominent airway remodelling, compared to the central airways. We aimed to investigate the predictive value of risk factors and the fractional concentration of exhaled nitric oxide (FeNO) for persistent small airway dysfunction (p-SAD), and compare the effects of different treatment modalities.

methodsThis retrospective cohort study included 248 children with asthma (aged 4-11 years). Binary logistic regression was used to analyse the risk factors for p-SAD. Correlations among FEV

resultsAsthmatic children with older age of receiving the regular treatment (OR 1.782, 95% CI 1.082-2.935), with younger age at the time of onset of suspected asthma symptoms (OR 0.602, 95% CI 0.365-0.993), with longer duration of using ICS or ICS/LABA (OR 1.642, 95% CI 1.170-2.305) and with worse asthma control (OR 3.893, 95% CI 1.699-8.922) had increased risk for p-SAD. Significant negative correlations of small airway function parameters with FeNO at a 200 mL/s flow rate (FeNO

conclusionsPaediatric asthma with p-SAD is associated with older age at receiving regular treatment, younger age at the time of onset of suspected asthma symptoms, longer duration of using ICS or ICS/LABA, worse asthma control, and higher FeNO

Indexed as

Anti-Asthmatic AgentsAsthmaAdministration, InhalationAdrenal Cortex HormonesChildDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansNitric OxideRetrospective StudiesAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Asthmatic AgentsNitric OxideIdentificationPaediatric asthmaPersistent small airway dysfunctionRisk factorsTreatment

Identifiers

PMID38395894
PMCPMC10893734
OpenAlexW4392100942

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.