Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38395861›Full record

SynthesisWorld journal of surgical oncology2024

Is there any difference in urinary continence between bilateral and unilateral nerve sparing during radical prostatectomy? A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Peng Xiang, Zhen Du, Di Guan, Wei Yan, Mingdong Wang, Danyang Guo, Dan Liu, Yuexin Liu, Hao Ping

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in World journal of surgical oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Predictors of successful erectile function using intracavernosal injection in post-prostatectomy men with erectile dysfunction.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Integrating plasma exosomal miRNAs, ultrasound radiomics and tPSA for the diagnosis and prediction of early prostate cancer: a multi-center study.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Peng XiangDepartment of Urology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No1. Dongjiaominxiang Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Zhen DuDepartment of Urology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No1. Dongjiaominxiang Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Di GuanDepartment of Urology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No1. Dongjiaominxiang Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Wei YanDepartment of Urology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No1. Dongjiaominxiang Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Mingdong WangDepartment of Urology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No1. Dongjiaominxiang Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Danyang GuoDepartment of Urology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No1. Dongjiaominxiang Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Dan LiuDepartment of Urology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No1. Dongjiaominxiang Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Yuexin LiuDepartment of Urology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No1. Dongjiaominxiang Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China.
Hao PingDepartment of Urology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, No1. Dongjiaominxiang Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing, 100730, China. pinghaotrh@ccmu.edu.cn.
Capital Medical University · CNBeijing Tongren Hospital · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82072833
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextIn men with prostate cancer, urinary incontinence is one of the most common long-term side effects of radical prostatectomy (RP). The recovery of urinary continence in patients is positively influenced by preserving the integrity of the neurovascular bundles (NVBs). However, it is still unclear if bilateral nerve sparing (BNS) is superior to unilateral nerve sparing (UNS) in terms of post-RP urinary continence. The aim of this study is to systematically compare the differences in post-RP urinary continence outcomes between BNS and UNS.

methodsThe electronic databases of PubMed and Web of Science were comprehensively searched. The search period was up to May 31, 2023. English language articles comparing urinary continence outcomes of patients undergoing BNS and UNS radical prostatectomy were included. Meta-analyses were performed to calculate pooled relative risk (RR) estimates with 95% confidence intervals for urinary continence in BNS and UNS groups at selected follow-up intervals using a random-effects model. Sensitivity analyses were performed in prospective studies and robotic-assisted RP studies.

resultsA meta-analysis was conducted using data from 26,961 participants in fifty-seven studies. A meta-analysis demonstrated that BNS improved the urinary continence rate compared to UNS at all selected follow-up points. RRs were 1.36 (1.14-1.63; p = 0.0007) at ≤ 1.5 months (mo), 1.28 (1.08-1.51; p = 0.005) at 3-4 mo, 1.12 (1.03-1.22; p = 0.01) at 6 mo, 1.08 (1.05-1.12; p < 0.00001) at 12 mo, and 1.07 (1.00-1.13; p = 0.03) at ≥ 24 mo, respectively. With the extension of the follow-up time, RRs decreased from 1.36 to 1.07, showing a gradual downward trend. Pooled estimates were largely heterogeneous. Similar findings were obtained through sensitivity analyses of prospective studies and robotic-assisted RP studies.

conclusionThe findings of this meta-analysis demonstrate that BNS yields superior outcomes in terms of urinary continence compared to UNS, with these advantages being sustained for a minimum duration of 24 months. It may be due to the real effect of saving the nerves involved. Future high-quality studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Organ Sparing TreatmentsProstatectomyProstatic NeoplasmsUrinary IncontinenceHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRobotic Surgical ProceduresBilateral nerve sparingRadical prostatectomySystematic reviewUnilateral nerve sparingUrinary continence

Identifiers

PMID38395861
PMCPMC10885481
OpenAlexW4392111540

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.