Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38395858›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2024

Interpreter and limited-English proficiency patient training helps develop medical and physician assistant students' cross-cultural communication skills.

Quennie Nguyen, Julia Flora, Preetha Basaviah, Madika Bryant, Poonam Hosamani, Jerri Westphal, John Kugler, Jason Hom, Jeffrey Chi, Johanna Parker and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. When Language Is Clinical Data: Interpreter-Mediated Interviewing in Psychiatric Training.Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Quennie NguyenStanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Julia FloraStanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Preetha BasaviahDepartment of Primary Care and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Madika BryantStanford University School of Medicine, 1265 Welch Rd, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Poonam HosamaniDivision of Hospital Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Jerri WestphalStanford Health Care, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
John KuglerDivision of Hospital Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Jason HomDivision of Hospital Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Jeffrey ChiDivision of Hospital Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Johanna ParkerStanford Health Care, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Alicia DiGiammarinoStanford University School of Medicine, 1265 Welch Rd, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA. adigiamm@stanford.edu.
Stanford Medicine · USStanford University · USStanford Health Care · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing linguistic and cultural diversity in the United States underscores the necessity of enhancing healthcare professionals' cross-cultural communication skills. This study focuses on incorporating interpreter and limited-English proficiency (LEP) patient training into the medical and physician assistant student curriculum. This aims to improve equitable care provision, addressing the vulnerability of LEP patients to healthcare disparities, including errors and reduced access. Though training is recognized as crucial, opportunities in medical curricula remain limited.

methodsTo bridge this gap, a novel initiative was introduced in a medical school, involving second-year students in clinical sessions with actual LEP patients and interpreters. These sessions featured interpreter input, patient interactions, and feedback from interpreters and clinical preceptors. A survey assessed the perspectives of students, preceptors, and interpreters.

resultsOutcomes revealed positive reception of interpreter and LEP patient integration. Students gained confidence in working with interpreters and valued interpreter feedback. Preceptors recognized the sessions' value in preparing students for future clinical interactions.

conclusionsThis study underscores the importance of involving experienced interpreters in training students for real-world interactions with LEP patients. Early interpreter training enhances students' communication skills and ability to serve linguistically diverse populations. Further exploration could expand languages and interpretation modes and assess long-term effects on students' clinical performance. By effectively training future healthcare professionals to navigate language barriers and cultural diversity, this research contributes to equitable patient care in diverse communities.

Indexed as

Physician AssistantsStudents, MedicalCommunicationCommunication BarriersCross-Cultural ComparisonHumansPhysician-Patient RelationsTranslatingUnited StatesCommunicationHealth equityInterpretation

Identifiers

PMID38395858
PMCPMC10893691
OpenAlexW4392093157

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.