Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38395781›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2024

Sex differences in the frailty phenotype and mortality in the I-Lan longitudinal aging study cohort.

Ya-Wen Lu, Chun-Chin Chang, Ruey-Hsing Chou, Wei-Ju Lee, Liang-Kung Chen, Po-Hsun Huang, Shing-Jong Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ya-Wen LuDivision of Interventional Cardiology, Cardiovascular Center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chun-Chin ChangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. horawan28@gmail.com.
Ruey-Hsing ChouDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wei-Ju LeeCenter for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Liang-Kung ChenCenter for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Po-Hsun HuangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. huangbsvgh@gmail.com.
Shing-Jong LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Taipei Veterans General Hospital · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFrailty is a common geriatric syndrome related to multiple adverse outcomes. Sex differences in its prevalence and impact on mortality remain incompletely understood.

methodsThis study was conducted with data from the I-Lan Longitudinal Aging Study, in which community-dwelling subjects aged > 50 years without coronary artery disease or diabetes were enrolled. Sex disparities in phenotypically defined frailty and sex-morality predictor interactions were evaluated. Sex- and frailty-stratified analyses of mortality were performed.

resultsThe sample comprised 1371 subjects (51.4% women, median age 61 years). The median follow-up period was 6.3 (interquartile range, 5.8-7.0) years. The frailty prevalence did not differ between men (5.3%) and women (5.8%). Frail individuals were older and less educated and had poorer renal function than did non-frail individuals. Body composition trends differed between sexes, regardless of frailty. Relative to non-frail men, frail men had significantly lower body mass indices (BMIs; 24.5 vs. 23.4 kg/m

conclusionFrailty reflected poorer health in men than in women in the present cohort. This study revealed sex disparities in the impact of frailty on mortality among relatively healthy community-dwelling older adults.

Indexed as

FrailtyAgedAgingFemaleFrail ElderlyGeriatric AssessmentHumansMalePhenotypeSex CharacteristicsFrailtyFried frailty indexSex difference

Identifiers

PMID38395781
PMCPMC10893742
OpenAlexW4392101819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.