Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38395464›Full record

ArticleBMJ open quality2024

Improving the emergency services using quality improvement project and Donabedian model in a quaternary teaching hospital in South India.

Apoorva Goenka, Suneel Mundkur, Sachin Sujir Nayak, Avinash Shetty, Jibu Thomas, Jayaraj Mymbilly Balakrishnan, Varalakshmi Chandra Sekaran, Brayal Dsouza

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open quality, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
11.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Apoorva GoenkaSocial and Health Innovation, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Suneel MundkurKasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Sachin Sujir NayakEmergency Department, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Avinash ShettyDepartment of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Jibu ThomasKasturba Hospital Manipal, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Jayaraj Mymbilly BalakrishnanEmergency Department, Kasturba Medical College Manipal, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Varalakshmi Chandra SekaranDepartment of Health Policy, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Brayal DsouzaSocial and Health Innovation, Prasanna School of Public Health, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India brayaldsouza@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-8153-9694
Manipal Academy of Higher Education · INKasturba Medical College, Manipal · INKasturba Medical College Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe primary goal of quality improvement is to enhance patient outcomes, particularly in the emergency department (ED). Timely and effective care is crucial in these situations. By comprehending the challenges, evaluating current performance and implementing quality improvement projects, areas in need of enhancement can be pinpointed and addressed, resulting in better outcomes. METHODOLOGY: This interventional study explores the implementation of quality improvement in the ED of a quaternary care teaching hospital in South India. It follows the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle guided by the Donabedian model. Descriptive statistics were employed to measure changes in outcomes before and after implementation. To improve processes, Donabedian principles were applied, and a performance audit was conducted based on patient feedback and stakeholder input. Various ED indicators were measured. To address identified issues, formal root cause analysis was performed, leading to the generation of PDCA rapid change cycles. These cycles were implemented over 6 months, with two cycles executed, followed by postimplementation evaluation.

resultsPost implementation, improvements were observed in several aspects of ED operations. These included reduced ED average length of stay, decreased time to analgesia, shorter cross-consultation time, faster transfer time from ED and improved investigation turnaround time (TAT). Additionally, there was a reduction in revisits to ED within 72 hours and a decrease in patients who left without being seen. These positive changes demonstrate the effectiveness of the quality improvement intervention using the PDCA cycle.

conclusionA comprehensive understanding of patient profile in the ED and factors influencing care is essential for the hospital to ensure sufficient resources and skilled emergency medicine physicians are available 24/7. By enhancing services in the ED, reducing patient waiting times and improving TAT, the overall efficiency of services can be improved. This leads to provision of timely quality care to patients and ultimately improves their outcomes.

Indexed as

Quality ImprovementQuality of Health CareHospitals, TeachingHumansIndiaOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CareContinuous quality improvementEmergency departmentQuality improvement

Identifiers

PMID38395464
PMCPMC10895229
OpenAlexW4392095809

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.