Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38394814›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2024

Learning with conviction: Exploring the relationship between criminal legal system involvement and substance use and recovery outcomes for students in collegiate recovery programs.

Noel Vest, Justin S Bell, Alexa Nieder, Rebecca Smith, Thomas Bannard, Sarah Tragesser, Patrick Hibbard, Danielle M Dick

Open access · greenAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Noel VestBoston University, School of Public Health, Community and Health Sciences, 801 Massachusetts Ave, Boston, MA 02118, United States. Electronic address: vest@bu.edu.
Justin S BellDePaul University, Center for Community Research, 990 W. Fullerton Ave, Chicago, IL 60614, USA.
Alexa NiederDePaul University, Center for Community Research, 990 W. Fullerton Ave, Chicago, IL 60614, USA.
Rebecca SmithVirginia Commonwealth University, Department of Psychology, Richmond, VA, USA.
Thomas BannardVirginia Commonwealth University, Department of Psychology, Richmond, VA, USA.
Sarah TragesserWashington State University, Tri-Cities Campus, 2710 Crimson Way. Richland, WA 99354, USA.
Patrick HibbardChestnut Health Systems - Lighthouse Institute, 221 Walton St, Chicago, IL 60610, USA.
Danielle M DickRutgers University, Department of Psychiatry, 671 Hoes Lane W, Piscataway, NJ, USA.
DePaul University · USVirginia Commonwealth University · USBoston University · USChestnut Health Systems · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USWashington State University Tri-Cities · US

Funding

Diversity Supplement: Building a Lasting Foundation to Advance Actionable Research on Recovery Support Services for High Risk Individuals with Opioid Use Disorder: The Initiative for JEAPR24DA051950 · NIDA · OREGON SOCIAL LEARNING CENTER, INC. · PI MCCART, MICHAEL R, SHEIDOW, ASHLI J · 2020 to 2025
$2.8M
Collegiate recovery programming in the U.S.: An implementation science and mixed methods studyK01DA053391 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Noel Adam Vest · 2022 to 2026
$882k
Characterizing patterns and predictors of recovery from alcohol use disorders: A genetically informed, longitudinal designF31AA028720 · NIAAA · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, REBECCA LYNNE · 2021 to 2022
$55k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA028720NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA053391NIDA NIH HHS L30 DA056944NIDA NIH HHS R24 DA051950
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the association of criminal legal system involvement and age with substance use and academic related outcomes among students involved in collegiate recovery programs in the US. We examined 435 students in collegiate recovery using a national survey of college students. We computed differences between non-system-involved, system-involved with no incarceration history, and formerly incarcerated participants on relevant substance use and recovery-related outcomes. The results provide evidence that there are significant differences between those system-involved and those who are not. Specifically, we found significant differences across the outcomes of recovery capital, quality of life, hours worked per week, and substance use disorder symptoms, but after controlling for relevant covariates, only the differences between hours worked (non-system involved and system involved < formerly incarcerated) and substance use disorder symptoms (non-system involved < system involved and formerly incarcerated) remained significant. The study contributes to the literature by demonstrating that nearly half of the collegiate students in recovery in this sample have legal system-involvement and a third have been incarcerated. Further, interventions for collegiate recovery programs may need to be adjusted to account for legal system involvement among their members.

Indexed as

CriminalsSubstance-Related DisordersHumansQuality of LifeStudentsUniversitiesAddiction recoveryCollegiate recoveryCriminal legal system involvementFormerly incarceratedRecovery capitalSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID38394814
PMCPMC11031344
OpenAlexW4391773772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.